文章摘要
季明辉1,2 胡贵方1△ 顾大勇2△ 谢伟东3 谈书勤1 徐华4 欧青叶4.分枝PEI 修饰的PLGA 纳米粒转染DNA 的研究*[J].,2012,12(26):5009-5014
分枝PEI 修饰的PLGA 纳米粒转染DNA 的研究*
Surface Modification of PLGA Nanoparticles with BranchesPolyethyleneimine for DNA Transfection Research*
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)  纳米粒  基因转染
英文关键词: PLGA  Nanoparticles  Gene transfection
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81072680;30972827);质检总局项目(2010IK212);深港创新圈计划(联合资助)项目 (ZYB200907090128A);深圳市科技计划切块项目(HZ0907004)
作者单位
季明辉1,2 胡贵方1△ 顾大勇2△ 谢伟东3 谈书勤1 徐华4 欧青叶4 南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:建立基于聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)纳米粒(PLGA)载DNA的基因转染体系,比较用空白聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)纳米粒(PLGA- E)吸附质粒DNA 和用分枝PEI 修饰后的PLGA 纳米粒(PLGA-BPEI)吸附质粒DNA 优缺点。方法:用乳化蒸发法制备纳米 粒,对纳米粒进行表征研究,包括包封率、Zeta 电位、粒径大小、稳定性,用荧光显微镜观察它们对NIH3T3和HEK293细胞的转染 效率,用MTT检测对它们细胞的毒性。结果:制备了两种基于PLGA 的纳米粒,PLGA-E 和PLGA-BPEI粒径大小为200-270nm, zeta 电位为0-30mV,在血清和不同的pH值时两者均较稳定,转染效率PLGA-BPEI较PLGA-E 高,且释放时间早,但前者较后者 对细胞毒性大。结论:这两种基于PLGA纳米粒均能有效转染质粒DNA,它们存在不同的优缺点,应根据不同需要进行选择。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To build up two PLGA nanoparticle (NP)-based gene delivery systems, namely plasmid DNA (pDNA) encapsulated PLGA NPs (PLGA-E) and surface adsorbed pDNA on PLGA-BPEI NPs (PLGA-BPEI), with respect to the extent of internalization and intracellular release of pDNA. Methods: Several formulations have also been evaluated systematically for determination of the optimal transfection efficiency. The zeta-potential, particle size measurements and DNase I protection assay established the importance of the BPEI chain length in regulating the effective loading and condensation of pDNA with PLGA-BPEI NPs and pDNA protection ability of PLGA-BPEI NPs. The stability of these formulations was also investigated as a function of serum concentration. In vitro time-dependent gene transfection efficiencies were studied in presence as well as in absence of serum for NIH3T3 and HEK293 cells. The cell viability were also investigated using MTTassay. Results: We build up two PLGA nanoparticle (NP)-based gene delivery systems namely, plasmid DNA (pDNA) encapsulated PLGA NPs (PLGA-E) and surface adsorbed pDNA on PLGA-BPEI NPs (PLGA-BPEI), the size of PLGA-E and PLGA-BPEI are between 200 to 270 nm, zeta are from 0 to 30mV, In serum and different pH both are stable, the transfection efficiency of PLGA-BPEI are higher than PLGA-E and release early, but the former have more toxic to the cell. Conclusion: We have developed two kinds of PLGA-based gene delivery systems and investigated their transfection efficiencies. Therefore it can be assumed that this kind of study should provide a strong basis in choosing appropriate delivery system for specific gene expression.
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