| 武洋1 王梁敏2 何蓓1 白杨3 陈志刚1.影响住院患者护理需求的因素分析[J].,2012,12(25):4927-4930 |
| 影响住院患者护理需求的因素分析 |
| Analysis of The Influencing Factors on Inpatients Nursing Care needs* |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 影响因素 护理需求 住院患者 |
| 英文关键词: Influencing factors Nursing care needs Inpatients |
| 基金项目:北京中医药大学创新团队发展计划（2011-CXTD-23）；211 工程重点学科建设项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：既往研究表明不同住院患者人群的护理需求不同，很少有研究对住院患者护理需求的影响因素进行分析。因此，本研
究旨在调查影响患者护理需求的因素，为临床全面、个体化的患者护理提供参考依据。方法：采用《住院病人护理需求调查表》对
2011 年10 月至2011 年12 月在北京中医药大学东方医院的住院患者进行问卷调查，回收结果后进行数据回归统计分析。结果：
经济收入高的患者对" 尽快解除痛苦"、" 病房安静整洁"、" 宗教信仰不受干扰" 的需求高；年龄大的患者对" 协助拍背、咳痰"
和" 护士注意到病床、轮椅、推车等的安全" 的需求高；文化程度高的患者对" 宗教信仰不受干扰" 需求高。脑力劳动患者对" 护
士重视并帮助减轻疼痛" 和" 医务人员耐心解释欠费" 的需求要高于体力劳动患者；住院天数短的患者对" 了解安全事项" 需
求高；住院时间长的患者对" 护士经常巡视病房"、" 了解病情及有关疾病" 和" 了解检查意义和结果" 的需求高。结论：经济状
况、年龄、文化程度、职业性质、住院天数对患者的护理需求有一定影响。今后在为患者提供护理计划时，需要综合考虑患者的状
况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: Prior researches have proved that patients' needs of nursing cares are vary from person to person. But there
is little study addressing in the factors impacted on that of inpatients. Therefore, we conduct this research to clarify the factors impacting
on nursing cares of inpatients, in order to service for clinical nursing care. Methods: Consecutive inpatients from October to December
2011 in Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine are tested by using the Nursing Care Needs Questionnaire for Inpatient.
The results are analysis by adopting the method of regression analysis. Results: The patients who have high income ask for high
needs on easing pain as soon as possible, quiet and tidy environment and religious beliefs without interference; While the older patients
prefer assistance in expectoration and concerning about the security of the sickbeds; Religious beliefs without interference is the preference
among the group who have a high educational background; Mental workers tend to request more on explaining the unpaid overdue
debts patiently and easing pain as soon as possible than physical workers; The patients who have less days of hospitalization show more
claim on learning the security items than the counterparts. The patients who are in hospital for a long period tend to select Inspection the
ward regular,learning the meanings of the test, learning the state of diseases and related diseases. Conclusion: Income status, age, educational
background, career characteristic and days of hospitalization appear a moderate influence on the nursing care needs of inpatients.
We should focus on the characteristics of inpatients for the sake of nursing management. |
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