| 杨小仙宋薇杨启鑫高劝蒲泉州舒莎.湘西地区农村7-15 岁儿童体重指数、血压及其相关性研究[J].,2012,12(16):3167-3169 |
| 湘西地区农村7-15 岁儿童体重指数、血压及其相关性研究 |
| BMI, Blood Pressure and their Association among Children of 7-15 YearsOld in Rural Areas of Xiangxi |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: BMI 血压 肥胖 儿童 湘西农村地区 |
| 英文关键词: BMI Blood pressure Obesity Children Rural areas Xiangxi |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨湘西地区农村7-15 岁儿童体重指数、血压及其相关性。方法：随机抽取湘西地区怀化市，吉首市，张家界市农村地
区, 于2011 年1 月到3 月对7-15 岁儿童进行调查。我们采用问卷调查法和体格检查法收集资料，采用中国肥胖问题工作组
（WGOC）推荐的" 中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准"。高血压诊断采用文献中国儿童青少年血压参照标
准评价肥胖和高血压。结果：1755 名7-15 岁儿童中，男性938 人、占53.4%，女性817 人占46.6%。男性BMI 正常组838 人、超重
组7 人和肥胖组30 人，SBP 分别为101.1±23.5 mmHg、103.9±12.0 mmHg、106.9±8.8 mmHg，DBP 分别为66.7±9.0 mmHg、
69.8±7.4 mmHg、71.7±9.1 mmHg。女性BMI 正常组768 人、超重组43 人和肥胖组17 人；SBP 分别为101.3±35.1 mmHg、
104.5±18.0 mmHg、109.1±9.8 mmHg,差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05），DBP 分别为66.2±8.1 mmHg、71.1±8.8 mmHg、72.0±
7.9 mmHg,差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。制年龄和性别后，BMI 与收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）成独立正相关关系（P＜
0.05）；BMI 正常组、超重组和肥胖组的高SBP 发生率分别是1.3%、7.1%和15.2%，高DBP 发生率分别是4.5%、9.2%和17.4%，高
SBP 发生率分别是5.3%、13.3%和32.6%，差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：儿童BMI 与SBP 和DBP 密切相关，儿童超
重和肥胖增加高血压的发生风险，且高血压发生率随肥胖程度的增加呈现成倍上升趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the BMI, blood pressure and their association between blood pressure and BMI among children
of 7～15 years old in rural areas of Xiangxi. Methods: Data of weight，height and blood pressure were collected from 1755 subjects aged
7～15 years from contryside of Xiangxi (Male:938, Female:817) by taking questionnaire survey and physical examination. Results:
Among 1755 children aged from 7-15 （Male 938.53.4%，Female 817，46.6%）, according to the level of BMI, male is classified into normal
group(838), overweight group(67), obesity group(30), SBP is 101.1±23.5, 103.9±12.0, 106.9±8.8，DBP is 66.7±9.0、69.8±7.4,
71.7±9.1; female is classified into normal group (768), overweight group (43), obesity group (17), SBP is 101.3±35.1, 104.5±18.0,
109.1±9.8, DBP is 66.2±8.1, 71.1±8.8, 72.0±7.9; after control the age and sex, BMI is positive related with SBP and DBP independantly
(P＜0.001); the incidence of high SBP rate in BMI normal group, overweight group and obesity group is 1.3%, 7.1% and 15.2%,
and the incidence of high DBP rate is 5.3%, 13.3% and 32.6%, the difference have statistical sense （P＜0.001）. Conclusion: BMI is closely
associated with SBP and DBP in children. Overweight and obesity raise the risk of hypertension. Moreover, the trends rest in the fact that
the prevalence of hypertension is associated with an increased risk of obesity. |
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