| 高荣莉1 丁见2 臧延伟3 闫舒1 刘婷婷1
刘赞刚4 宫相贵5 周晓彬6 李娜1 张念凯1△.青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的流行病学调查研究[J].,2012,12(15):2891-2895 |
| 青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的流行病学调查研究 |
| Epidemiological Investigation of Allergic Rhinitis Patients with Asthma inQingdao Area |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鼻炎 变应性 哮喘 患病率：流行病学研究 |
| 英文关键词: Rhinitis Allergy Asthma Prevalence Epidemiological studies |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘的患病率及相关因素。方法：设计“青岛地区变应性鼻炎问卷调查表”。采用多
阶段抽样及整群抽样的方法，调查青岛地区常住（5 年及5 年以上）居民，年龄在5-70 岁，均无高血压、糖尿病、风湿性疾病及精神
障碍性疾病的居民。共调查人数为2052 人：调查分三个阶段：问卷调查阶段、根据问卷结果筛选AR 可疑对象、对AR 可疑对象进
行专科检查及变应原皮肤点刺试验以确诊。对结果进行统计学处理。结果：发放问卷总数为2400 份，有效问卷为2052 份，有效率
为85.5%，青岛地区5-70 岁居民AR 患者248 例，其中20 例合并支气管哮喘，AR 患者合并哮喘的患病率为8.06%，其中男
7.14%，女9.26%，男女AR 患者合并哮喘的患病率差异无统计学意义（X2=0.36 P>0.05）。结论：青岛地区变应性鼻炎患者合并哮喘
的患病率为8.06%，初步了解青岛地区人群中变应性鼻炎合并哮喘的现状，为临床医生对其综合治疗并制定合理有效的治疗方案
提供理论基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the morbidity of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma and correlative factors in Qingdao area.
Methods: A questionnaire survey on AR in Qingdao area was designed. Two-stage sampling and cluster sampling methods were applied
to the mental healthy permanent residence, excluding hypertension, diabetes mellitus and rheumatic disease, aged from 5-70 years old in
Qingdao area including seven district and five cities. This investigation had three stages: questionnaire survey, screening of suspected AR
patients according to the results of questionnaire, then suspects of AR were identified by the diagnose through specific examination of
professional doctors and Allergen skin tests. Results: 2052 questionnaires were available. The effective rate was 85.5%. There were 248
cases of AR, including 20 cases with asthma. The prevalence rate of AR patients with asthma in residents aged from 5-70 was 8.06% in
Qingdao City. The difference of prevalence between female 9.26% and male 7.14% was insignificant statistically (X2=0.36, P>0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence rate of AR patients with asthma in residents was 8.06% . To understand the current situation of allergic
rhinitis with asthma in Qingdao region would provide a theoretical basis on the development of rational and effective treatment plan as
well as its comprehensive treatment for clinicians. |
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