| 付达 胡文东.常用人格测验在军校大一新生心理档案中的应用及结果分析[J].,2012,12(14):2679-2684 |
| 常用人格测验在军校大一新生心理档案中的应用及结果分析 |
| The Application and Results Analysis of Common Personality Test Which isin Military School Freshmen's Psychological Files |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 心理档案 16PF MMPI SCL-90 心理测量 |
| 英文关键词: Psychological archives 16PF MMPI SCL-90 personality test |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（民航联合研究基金）（60879007） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：通过总结与分析，研究适合军校新入校大学生心理档案建立的合理人格测验。方法：分别采用卡特尔十六种人格因素
测验（16PF）、明尼苏达多项人格测验（MMPI）、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量今年某军校大一新生98 名,剔除无效后保留有效数据
94 例，根据结果筛选人员并做相关分析。结果：①16PF 检测出3 名问题人员，MMPI 检测出18 名，SCL-90 检测出8 名。②MMPI
和SCL-90 有较高的相关性，r<0.42,P<0.05，MMPI 完全可以替代SCL-90③MMPI 部分临床量表与16PF 些许因素呈显著相关，可
考虑将相关因素加入16PF 评价标准里。结论：建立心理档案时，使用16PF 作为初筛测验，MMPI 作为复检测验，能够较完善地建
立心理档案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To find an applicable personality test which is suitable for establishing psychological files of freshmen in
military collage. Methods: Test the 98 collage freshmen admitted in 2011 with 16pf, MMPI and SCL-90 scales respectively, then check
the scores to screen freshmen with psychological defects. Compare the three scales by Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS17.0
software, and data are shown in Mean±SE. Results: ①Three freshmen were checked out with psychological defects with 16pf scale, and
eighteen with MMPI scale, and eight with SCL-90 scale.②There is significant correlation between MMPI and SCL-90 scale, (r<0.42 and
P<0.05) in our research, so MMPI may replace SCL-90. ③Some factors in 16pf are significantly correlated with certain parts of MMPI
clinical scales and can be added to them. Conclusion: When established psychological files of the 98 military collage freshmen, and by
statistical analysis, we suggest 16pf to be a prior screening test and MMPI to be a valuable recheck test. |
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