| 陈中俊1 彭易根1 石岩1 刘刚2 韩秋1 杜叶平1△.重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎病原学以及耐药性分析[J].,2012,12(6):1118-1121 |
| 重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎病原学以及耐药性分析 |
| Intensive Care Unit Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Etiology,and Drug Resistance |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 重症监护室 呼吸机 肺炎 耐药性 |
| 英文关键词: Intensive care unit Ventilator Pneumonia Resistance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎病原学以及耐药性。方法：对我院2007 年2 月-2011 年7 月ICU 内出现呼吸机
相关性肺炎的患者99 例作为研究对象，并对取痰液标本进行病原学以及耐药性分析。结果：革兰阴性菌的检出明显高于其他菌
属，在G- 杆菌中铜绿假单胞菌以及大肠埃希菌最为常见，G+ 球菌中以金黄色葡萄球菌以及肺炎链球菌最为常见；所有菌属均对
常规抗菌药物有一定的耐药性，但其对万古霉素的敏感性仍然较高。结论：加强对ICU 呼吸机相关肺炎进行分离致病菌并对其进
行耐药性检测，以指导合理使用抗菌药物，有助于改善患者预后。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the intensive care unit ventilator-associated pneumonia etiology, and drug resistance.Methods:
The hospital in February 2007 July 2011 appear in ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with 99 cases for the study, and sputum
specimens of the etiology and to take drug resistance. Results: The detection of Gram-negative bacteria was significantly higher than
other species, the G-bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli is the most common, G+cocci Staphylococcus aureus and
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common; all species are on conventional antibiotics have some resistance, but its sensitivity to
vancomycin remains high. Conclusion: To strengthen the ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia pathogens were isolated and its resistance
testing to guide the rational use of antibiotics, help to improve the prognosis of patients. |
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