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目的：探讨陆军青年军人心理素质与人格、心理健康的关系。方法：整群抽取陆军青年官兵881 名，采用军人心理素质量表、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评，进行方差分析和相关分析。结果：（1）陆军青年军人心理素质各因子分及总分与EPQ 人格问卷中的E 分呈显著正相关（p<0.01）；与N 分、P 分呈显著负相关（p<0.01）。高、中、低心理素质水平军人 E、P、N 得分比较有显著差异（p<0.05），表现为在E 量表得分上高心理素质组＞中等心理素质组＞低心理素质组；而在P、N 量表得分上则反之。（2）陆军青年军人心理素质各因子分及总分均与SCL-90 各因子分和总均分呈显著负相关（p<0.01）。高、中、低心理素质水平军人SCL-90 各因子得分比较有显著差异（p<0.05），表现为低心理素质组＞中等心理素质组＞高心理素质组。结论：陆军青年军人心理素质与心理健康密切相关，心理素质越高，其心理健康水平也越高。

英文摘要:

Objective: To study the correlation between mental quality and personality and mental health of young armymen. Methods: With the method of cluster sampling, 881 young officers and men were measured with the Mental Quality Questionnaire of Armymen, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). And the obtianed data were analyzed by Student's t test, Analysis of Variance and relation anlysis. Results: (1) The scores of all factors and the total score of the mental quality of young armymen were positively related with the E score (P<0.01) and negatively related with the N and P scores of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (P<0.01). There existed significant differences of the E, P and N scores among the armymen with high, moderate and low mental quality, in details, armymen with high mental quality>armymen with moderate mental quality> armymen with low mental quality in E scores and armymen with low mental quality>armymen with moderate mental quality> armymen with high mental quality in P and N scores. (2) The scores of all factors and the total score of the mental quality of young armymen were negatively related with the scores of SCL-90 (P<0.01). There existed significant difference of the scores of SCL-90 among the armymen with high, moderate and low mental quality, in details, armymen with low mental quality>armymen with moderate mental quality> armymen with high mental quality. Conclusions: The personality types and levels of mental health influence the levels of mental quality.

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