文章摘要
丁愉1,2 刘丹3 赵璠4 汤海峰1△ 赵美1.小花草玉梅化学成分研究[J].,2011,11(8):1569-1572
小花草玉梅化学成分研究
DING Yu1,2, , LIU Dan3, ZHAO Fan4, , TANG Hai-feng1Δ, ZHAO Mei1
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 小花草玉梅  皂苷  银莲花  化学成分
英文关键词: Anemone rivularis var. flore-minore  Anemone  Saponin  Chemical constituent
基金项目:
作者单位
丁愉1,2 刘丹3 赵璠4 汤海峰1△ 赵美1 第四军医大学西京医院药剂科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:研究银莲花属植物小花草玉梅的化学成分。方法:采用硅胶柱色谱,凝胶柱色谱,反相柱色谱并结合制备高效液相 色谱等技术分离纯化单体化合物,并根据理化性质及光谱数据鉴定结构。结果:分离并鉴定了4 个化合物,分别是常春藤皂苷元- 28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(1)、3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-齐墩果酸皂苷元-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖- (1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(2)、3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤皂苷元- 28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(3) 和3-O-β-D-吡喃核糖-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠 李糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤皂苷元-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯 苷(4)。结论:化合物1 为首次从银莲花属植物中分离得到,2-4 为首次从小花草玉梅中分离得到。
英文摘要:
      Objective : To investigate the chemical constituents of Anemone rivularis var. flore-minore Maxim. Methods: The chemical constituents of the Anemone rivularis var were isolated and purified by various chromatographic methods, and then the structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analysis. Results: Four compounds were identified as hederagenin- 28 -O -β -D -glucopyranosyl ester (1), 3 -O -β -D -glucopyranosyl -(1→2) -α -L -arabinopyranosyl-oleanolicacid -28 -O -α -L - rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D- glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-Larabinopyranosyl- hederagenin-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3), 3- O-β- D-ribopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyran-osyl- (1→4)-β-D- glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (4), on the basis of NMR spectra. Conclusion: compound 1 was isolated from Anemone for the first time and 2-4 were isolated from Anemone rivularis var. flore-minore Maxim. for the first time.
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