文章摘要
沈明志刘佳妮翟雅莉赵萌丁铭格王博岳劲王晓明.衣霉素诱导大鼠心肌细胞内质网应激凋亡模型的构建[J].,2011,11(5):801-804
衣霉素诱导大鼠心肌细胞内质网应激凋亡模型的构建
Construction of Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis Model byTunicamycin- Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 衣霉素  内质网应激  凋亡  GRP78  CHOP
英文关键词: Tunicamycin  Endoplasmic reticulum stress  Apoptosis  GRP78  CHOP
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(30770847)
作者单位
沈明志刘佳妮翟雅莉赵萌丁铭格王博岳劲王晓明 第四军医大学西京医院老年病科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:通过衣霉素诱导内质网应激建立新生大鼠心肌细胞凋亡模型。方法:不同浓度、不同时间的衣霉素作用于原代培养乳 鼠心肌细胞,通过MTT 实验和流式细胞术测定心肌细胞的存活率和凋亡率,Western blot 检测内质网应激蛋白GRP78,CHOP 表 达水平。结果:①与阴性对照组相比,衣霉素具有损伤心肌细胞的作用,并呈现剂量与时间依赖关系(P<0.05,n=12)。②通过流式 细胞术判断心肌细胞死亡的性质,当衣霉素浓度为100ng/ml,作用72h 时,心肌细胞存活率和凋亡率分别为57.4±3.2% (n=12), 25.9±5.8%(n=3)。提示衣霉素损伤细胞的形式主要为凋亡性死亡。③内质网应激蛋白GRP78 和CHOP 表达于6h 开始增加,24h 达到峰值,随后呈下降趋势。结论:应用衣霉素成功诱导SD 乳鼠心肌细胞内质网应激凋亡模型,衣霉素的最佳诱导浓度为 100ng/ml,作用时间为72h。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To establish endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptotic model by tunicamycin induced on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Methods: Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in primary culture were exposed to tunicamycin with different concentrations and action times. MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis were applied to detect cardiomyocyte viability and apoptosis rate. Western blot was used to examine the expression of GRP78 and CHOP. Results: ① Compared with the negative control, tunicamycin resulted in cardiomyocyte injury,which was time and concentration-dependent (P<0.05, n=12). ② The treatment of tunicamycin produced 57.4±3.2 %(n=12) of cellular viability and 25.9±5.8%(n=3) of apoptotic population in cardiomyocytes by flow cytometry. ③ The levels of GRP78 and CHOP upregulated at 6 h, respectively. After tunicamycin treatment for 24h, the upregulation of GRP78 and CHOP reached the maximum. Conclusions: Tunicamycin-induced apoptotic model in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were successfully constructed The optimal concentration and action time of tunicamycin treatment was 100ng/ml, 72h, respectively.
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