| 续繁星1 李晓宇1,2,3,△ 刘贺1 金礼吉1,2 徐永平1,2.口源性口臭病因及治疗的研究进展[J].,2011,11(4):791-794 |
| 口源性口臭病因及治疗的研究进展 |
| Etiology and Treatment of Intra-oral Halitosis |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 口臭 病因 挥发性硫化物 治疗 |
| 英文关键词: Halitosis Etiology Volatile sulfur compounds Treatment |
| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金（20090461164），中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 口臭是指呼吸时出现的臭味气体，气体中所含的主要成分是挥发性硫化物。它由多种因素造成，但约80-90%是来源于口腔
内因素。研究表明，口腔微生物与口臭及口气中挥发性硫化物存在密切关系。传统的机械治疗方法和化学治疗方法虽然可以短期
内改善口臭状况，但长期疗效不尽如人意。近年来，对化学抗菌剂替代品的研究和开发，成效显著。本文综述了口源性口臭病因及
治疗的最新研究进展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Halitosis, also known as oral malodor, is foul-smelling breath exhaled from the oral cavity. Most of the major compounds
contributing to halitosis are volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs). Although halitosis is multifactorial and may involve both oral and
non-oral conditions, in approximately 80-90% of all cases it is caused by oral conditions. Oral microorganisms have been correlated with
halitosis and VSCs. Halitosis reduction may be obtained by a combination of mechanical treatments and chemotherapeutical. However,
these two treatment approaches exhibit only temporary effects and some undesirable side-effects may occur when they are used in the
oral cavity for long periods. Recently, several chemical agents alternatives present a promising approach for both the prevention and treatment
of halitosis. |
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