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| 基于KAP理论探讨东莞地区儿童监护人安全用药的影响因素及管理策略 |
| Explore the Influencing Factors and Management Strategies of Safe Medication for Children ''s Guardians in Dongguan Region Based on KAP Theory |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-30 修订日期：2024-11-30 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 用药安全 KAP 东莞地区 影响因素 管理策略 |
| 英文关键词: Children Safe Medication KAP Dongguan region Influencing Factors Management Strategies |
| 基金项目:东莞市社会发展科技项目（20211800905422） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：通过调查东莞地区儿童监护人安全用药知识-态度-行为（KAP），对东莞儿童安全用药及风险的影响因素进行了解并提出干预对策，为东莞地区儿童用药安全提供依据和建议。方法：使用手机APP问卷和纸质问卷调查相结合的方法对东莞地区监护人在儿童用药KAP现状和风险水平进行调查，根据调查结果分析影响因素，并提出针对性管理策略。结果：共收集有效问卷5895份，通过分析问卷，结果显示儿童监护人在用药知识、态度、行为的得分情况较好；受教育程度是影响儿童监护人用药知识的主要因素，监护人年龄、受教育程度、孩子的年龄是影响儿童监护人用药态度的主要因素，受教育程度是影响儿童监护人用药行为的主要因素；儿童监护人用药知识、用药态度和用药行为之间存在明显相关性。结论：东莞地区儿童监护人对用药安全知识有较好的掌握，对于用药安全知识获取态度较好，但在实际用药过程中还是存在问题。建议构建多层次、多维度的用药安全教育体系，重点关注教育程度较低、年纪较大监护人、以及婴幼儿的监护人，丰富新媒体等形式的用药安全教育与普及活动。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:By investigating the knowledge-attitude-practice ( KAP ) of safe medication for children ''s guardians in Dongguan region,the influencing factors of safe medication and risks for children in Dongguan region were understood and intervention countermeasures were proposed to provide basis and suggestions for the safety of children ''s medication in Dongguan region.Methods:The mobile phone APP questionnaire and paper questionnaire were used to investigate the KAP status and risk level of guardians in Dongguan region. The influencing factors were analyzed according to the survey results, and the targeted management strategies were put forward.Results:A total of 5895 valid questionnaires were collected. Through the analysis of the questionnaire, the results showed that the children ''s guardians had better scores in medication knowledge, attitude and behavior. The education level was the main factor affecting the medication knowledge of children ''s guardians. The age of the guardian, the education level and the age of the child were the main factors affecting the medication attitude of the children ''s guardians.The education level was the main factor affecting the medication behavior of the children ''s guardians.There was a significant correlation between medication knowledge, medication attitude and medication behavior of children ''s guardians.Conclusion:Children ''s guardians in Dongguan region have a good grasp of medication safety knowledge and a good attitude towards medication safety knowledge acquisition, but there are still problems in the actual medication process. It is suggested to construct a multi-level and multi-dimensional medication safety education system, focusing on guardians with lower education level, older age, and guardians of infants and young children, and enriching new media and other forms of medication safety education and popularization activities. |
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