| Objective: The incidence of emergence agitation (EA) after general anesthesia was counted, and its influencing factors were analyzed. Methods: This study is a retrospective study, The clinical data of 204 patients undergoing general anesthesia in our hospital from May 2021 to June 2021 were analyzed. According to the agitation sedation scale (RASS) score, the patients were evaluated whether EA occurred. The incidence of EA after general anesthesia was observed, and the patients were divided into groups according to whether EA occurred after operation. The influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: Among 204 patients, 47 cases developed EA, the incidence rate was 23.04%, which was included in EA group, and the remaining 157 cases did not develop EA, which was included in non EA group. There were no significant differences between EA group and non-EA group in gender, general anesthesia method, preoperative medication and awakening time (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the EA group and the non-EA group in age, operation type, operation time, indurated gastric tube/catheter, anesthesia time, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, postoperative analgesia and postoperative pain (P<0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age greater than or equal to 50 years old, operation type of gynecological surgery or urological surgery, indurated gastric tube/catheter, ASA grade was Ⅱ, postoperative pain were risk factors for the EA occurred, and postoperative analgesia was a protective factor for the EA occurred (P<0.05). Conclusion: Age, operation type, indurated gastric tube/catheter, ASA grade, postoperative pain and postoperative analgesia are the influencing factors of EA occurred, which need to be paid close attention to and corresponding prevention and control measures should be given. |
