| Objective: To screen the nutritional risk of hospitalized children with hematological tumor, and analyze the risk factors of malnutrition. Methods: A total of 290 hospitalized children with hematological tumor from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected, and self made questionnaire was used to investigate the general information of the children. The nutritional risk status of children was evaluated by the pediatric nutritional risk screening tool (STAMP) recommended by European parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Association. The risk factors of high nutritional risk were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: According to the STAMP score standard, 290 children were evaluated, 247 children with high nutritional risk, accounting for 85.17%. There were 43 children with moderate nutritional risk, accounting for 14.83%. There was no child with low nutritional risk, accounting for 0.00%. Univariate analysis showed that the risk of malnutrition was related to age, chemotherapy times, tumor stage, total protein deficiency and hemoglobin deficiency (P<0.05), but not related to residence, gender, tumor types, per capita monthly income of family and educational level of guardians of children (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age of 1~3 years old, chemotherapy times > 5 times, tumor stage of later stage and hemoglobin deficiency were risk factors of malnutrition in hospitalized children with hematological tumor (P<0.05). Conclusion: Children hospitalized with hematologic tumors have a high proportion of malnutrition risk, and are affected by multiple factors such as age, chemotherapy times, tumor stage, hemoglobin deficiency, etc., so nutritional screening for this group can be considered clinically and timely intervention can be given to reduce the risk of malnutrition. |
