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| HPV感染与宫颈癌预防的研究进展 |
| Research progress of HPV infection and cervical cancer prevention |
| 投稿时间：2013-04-14 修订日期：2013-05-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: HPV 宫颈癌 感染 |
| 英文关键词: HPV Cervical cancer Infection |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 宫颈癌在全球范围内依然是严重威胁妇女健康的常见恶性肿瘤之一。流行病学调查显示,高危型HPV持续感染是导致宫颈癌发病的主要原因,而性行为是促进HPV感染最重要的辅助因子,因此,预防HPV感染是防治宫颈癌的主要途径。近些年来,人们越来越重视HPV检测在宫颈癌筛查程序中的应用。研究显示, HPV检测程序及HPV疫苗的应用已经在降低宫颈癌的发病率方面起到了很重要的作用。由于HPV的感染率具有显著的地域性差异,我们需要针对各地区的特点以完善相应的宫颈癌筛查程序,从而为宫颈癌防治工作的开展提供了重要依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Cervical cancer is still one of the most serious malignant tumors in the world, which is threat to women"s health and life. According to the survey of epidemiology that the persistent infection of high-risk HPV is the major cause of cervical cancer,sexual behavior is the most important cofactor to promote HPV infection. Therefore, prevention of HPV infection is the main way to prevent and treat the cervical cancer. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the application of the detection of HPV in cervical cancer screening programs. Studies have shown that the use of HPV testing and HPV vaccine can reduce the morbidity of cervical cancer .Due to HPV infection rate has significant regional differences, we need to contraposeS the characteristics of the regions to improve cervical cancer screening program accordingly, which will provide important basis for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. |
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