| Objective: Base on the quality of life scale to evaluate the quality of life in patients with gallstones after cholecystectomy, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: 156 patients with gallstones who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from April 2021 to February 2024 were selected. According to the gastrointestinal quality of life index (GIQLI) score, the patients were divided into good quality of life group (GIQLI score≥121) and poor quality of life group (GIQLI score<121), with 112 cases and 44 cases respectively. The clinical data in two groups were collected, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with gallstones after cholecystectomy. Results: Followed up for 3 months after operation, 112 of the 156 patients with gallstones had a GIQLI score≥121, and the quality of life after operation was 71.79% (112/156). The proportion of overweight/obesity, the proportion of maintaining breakfast habits, the proportion of hypertension, the proportion of hyperlipidemia, the proportion of maintaining exercise habits and the proportion of symptomatic gallstones in poor quality of life group were higher than those in good quality of life group (P<0.05). Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, symptomatic gallstones and overweight/obesity were risk factors for poor quality of life in patients with gallstones after cholecystectomy, while maintaining good breakfast and exercise habits were protective factors for poor quality of life after cholecystectomy (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hyperlipidemia, symptomatic gallstones, hypertension and overweight/obesity are risk factors for poor quality of life in patients with gallstones after cholecystectomy, maintaining good breakfast and exercise habits are protective factors for poor quality of life after operation. |
