| 陈 静,吴海宝,盛 芳,张 纪,王娇娇,吴海红.合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民对HPV及其疫苗的认知情况调查和疫苗接种意愿的影响因素分析[J].,2024,(8):1473-1477 |
| 合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民对HPV及其疫苗的认知情况调查和疫苗接种意愿的影响因素分析 |
| Investigation on the Cognition of HPV and its Vaccine among Female Residents in Yaohai District of Hefei City and Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Vaccination Willingness |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-23 修订日期：2023-10-18 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2024.08.013 |
| 中文关键词: 合肥市瑶海区 女性居民 人乳头瘤病毒 HPV疫苗 认知情况 疫苗接种意愿 |
| 英文关键词: Yaohai district of Hefei city Female residents Human papillomavirus Hpv vaccine Cognitive situation Vaccination willingness |
| 基金项目:安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目（2017zhkt255） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：调查合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及其疫苗的认知情况，并分析疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样法于2021年3月~2023年1月期间在合肥市瑶海区抽取6个社区开展调查。采用自行涉及的调查问卷调查合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民对HPV及其疫苗的认知情况，采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结果：本次调查共发放问卷1124份，收回问卷1118份，问卷有效率为99.47%。调查的1118例合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民中，对"HPV阳性不一定患有宫颈癌"的知晓率较高，为75.04%。而对"各类HPV疫苗的适宜接种年龄"的知晓率较低，为4.20%。1118调查者中，804人（71.91%）表示愿意接种 HPV 疫苗，314人（28.09%）表示不愿意接种 HPV 疫苗，按照是否愿意接种将调查人员分为愿意组（n=804）和不愿意组（n=314）。HPV疫苗接种意愿与年龄、家庭人均月收入、教育水平、婚育状况、性生活史、知晓HPV疫苗、疫苗供应不足、育有子女、有亲友患肿瘤有关（P<0.05），而与职业、居住地无关（P>0.05）。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示：教育水平为小学及其以下、婚育状况为已婚、疫苗供应不足、家庭人均月收入<3000元、有性生活史、知晓HPV疫苗是HPV疫苗接种意愿的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论：合肥市瑶海区社区女性居民对HPV及其疫苗的知晓率较高，接种意愿相对较高。教育水平、婚育状况、疫苗供应不足、家庭人均月收入、性生活史、知晓HPV疫苗均是疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the cognition of human papillomavirus (HPV) and its vaccine among female residents in Yaohai district of Hefei city, and to analyze the influencing factors of vaccination willingness. Methods: 6 communities in Yaohai district of Hefei city from March 2021 to January 2023 for investigation were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. Investigate the cognition of HPV and its vaccine among female residents in Yaohai district of Hefei city were conducted by self-involved questionnaire survey, and the influencing factors of vaccination willingness were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression model. Results: A total of 1124 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 1118 questionnaires were recovered, the effective rate of the questionnaire was 99.47%. Among the 1118 female residents in Yaohai district of Hefei city, the awareness rate of "HPV positive does not necessarily have cervical cancer" was 75.04%. The awareness rate of "appropriate age for vaccination of various HPV vaccines" was low, which was 4.20%. Among the 1118 respondents, 804 (71.91%) said they were willing to receive HPV vaccine, and 314 (28.09%) said they were unwilling to receive HPV vaccine, respondents were divided into willing group (n=804) and unwilling group (n=314) according to whether they were willing to receive HPV vaccine. The willingness of HPV vaccination was related to age, family per capita monthly income, education level, marital status, sexual life history, awareness of HPV vaccine, insufficient vaccine supply, have children, and have relatives and friends with tumors(P<0.05), it was not related to occupation and residence(P>0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression model analysis showed that: the education level was primary school and below, the marriage and childbearing status was married, the vaccine supply was insufficient, the per capita monthly income of the family was<3000 yuan, the sexual life history, and the awareness of HPV vaccine were the influencing factors of HPV vaccination willingness(P<0.05). Conclusion: The awareness rate of HPV and its vaccine among female residents in Yaohai district of Hefei city is relatively high, and the willingness to vaccinate is relatively high. At the same time, the influencing factors of vaccination willingness mainly include education level, marital status, insufficient vaccine supply, family per capita monthly income, sexual life history, and knowledge of HPV vaccine. |
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