文章摘要
苗玉迪,胡星星,李艳春,李程亮,赵乔佳杰.血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37联合检测对初治多发性骨髓瘤患者早期治疗反应性的预测价值[J].,2022,(22):4279-4284
血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37联合检测对初治多发性骨髓瘤患者早期治疗反应性的预测价值
Predictive Value of Combined Detection of Serum IL-17, IL-32, IL-33 and IL-37 in Early Treatment Response of Primary Multiple Myeloma Patients
投稿时间:2022-05-07  修订日期:2022-05-31
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2022.22.015
中文关键词: 多发性骨髓瘤  IL-17  IL-32  IL-33  IL-37  硼替佐米  治疗反应性  预测价值
英文关键词: Multiple myeloma  IL-17  IL-32  IL-33  IL-37  Bortezomib  Treatment response  Predictive value
基金项目:陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2015SF065)
作者单位E-mail
苗玉迪 陕西省人民医院血液内科 陕西 西安 710068 myd17782628289@163.com 
胡星星 陕西省人民医院血液内科 陕西 西安 710068  
李艳春 西安国际医学中心医院检验科 陕西 西安 710100  
李程亮 广州市第一人民医院全科医学科 广东 广州 510180  
赵乔佳杰 陕西省人民医院血研室 陕西 西安 710068  
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨血清白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、白细胞介素-32(IL-32)、白细胞介素-33(IL-33)、白细胞介素-37(IL-37)联合检测对接受硼替佐米为基础一线治疗方案的初治多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者早期治疗反应性的预测价值。方法:选择2018年7月至2021年3月期间陕西省人民医院收治的初治MM患者176例为研究对象,所有患者均接受以硼替佐米为基础一线的治疗方案,根据早期治疗反应性分为敏感组(142例)和非敏感组(34例);采用酶联免疫吸附法检测并比较两组血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37水平,并分析其联合检测对早期治疗反应性的预测价值。结果:敏感组治疗前血清IL-17、IL-32水平低于非敏感组,IL-33、IL-37水平高于非敏感组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥65岁、血清IL-17≥29.70 pg/mL、IL-32≥63.02 ng/L、肿瘤分期III期是早期治疗反应性的危险因素(P<0.05),IL-33>141.97 pg/mL、IL-37>69.17 ng/L是保护因素(P<0.05)。血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37联合检测预测早期治疗反应性的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.866(95%CI:0.801~0.972)。结论:年龄、肿瘤分期、血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37是MM患者早期治疗反应性的影响因素,联合检测血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37水平对接受硼替佐米为基础一线治疗方案的初治MM患者早期治疗反应性预测价值较高。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the predictive value of the combined detection of serum interleukin-17 (IL-17), interleukin-32 (IL-32), interleukin-33 (IL-33) and interleukin-37 (IL-37) in the early treatment response of primary multiple myeloma (MM) patients who received bortezomib based first-line treatment. Methods: 176 cases of primary MM patients in our hospital from July 2018 to March 2021 were selected as the research object. All patients received bortezomib based first-line treatment. They were divided into sensitive group (142 cases) and non sensitive group (34 cases) according to the early treatment response. The levels of serum IL-17, IL-32, IL-33 and IL-37 in the two groups were detected and compared by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the predictive value of their combined detection for early treatment response was analyzed. Results: Before treatment, the levels of serum IL-17 and IL-32 in sensitive group were lower than those in non sensitive group, and the levels of IL-33 and IL-37 were higher than those in non sensitive group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥ 65 years, serum IL-17 ≥ 29.70 pg/mL, IL-32 ≥ 63.02 ng/L, tumor stage III were the risk factors of early treatment response (P<0.05), IL-33 > 141.97 pg/mL, IL-37 > 69.17 ng/L were the protective factors (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of serum IL-17, IL-32, IL-33 and IL-37 combined detection in predicting early treatment response was 0.866 (95%CI: 0.801-0.972). Conclusion: Age, tumor stage, serum IL-17, IL-32, IL-33 and IL-37 are the influencing factors of early treatment response in MM patients. Combined detection of the levels of serum IL-17, IL-32, IL-33 and IL-37 has a high predictive value for early treatment response in MM patients receiving bortezomib based first-line treatment.
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