| 仰少君,金微娜,殷明红,车 映,李晓翠.未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓现状调查及其影响因素分析[J].,2022,(16):3197-3200 |
| 未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓现状调查及其影响因素分析 |
| Investigation on the Awareness Current Situation of Reproductive Health Knowledge of Unmarried Women with Induced Abortion and Analysis of its Influencing Factors |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-23 修订日期：2022-04-18 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2022.16.040 |
| 中文关键词: 人工流产 未婚 生殖健康知识 影响因素 调查 |
| 英文关键词: Induced abortion Unmarried Reproductive health knowledge Influencing factors Investigation |
| 基金项目:上海市自然科学基金项目（20ZR1444000）；上海市浦东地区医疗联合体项目（PDYLT201901-10） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探究未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓现状，并分析其影响因素。方法：随机选取2018年3月~2021年5月期间在同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院计划生育科终止妊娠的未婚女性486例作为研究对象。其中，拒绝调查者21例，实际调查465例，应答率95.68%（465/486），数据清理后有效问卷459份，有效率为98.71%（459/465）。调查未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓现状，未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓情况的危险因素采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果：研究对象中，女性生殖健康知识知晓总分最低分17分，最高分为92分，平均（65.74±10.82）分；得分大于80分者179例，优良率为39.00%（179/459）。得分在80分及其以下的女性280例。未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓情况与年龄、女方文化程度、父母婚姻状况、流产次数、工作性质、居住地、恋爱经历、男方文化程度有关（P<0.05）。而与家庭月收入、更换工作次数无关（P>0.05）。年龄、男方文化程度工作性质、居住地、女方文化程度、流产次数、父母婚姻状况是未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓情况的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论：未婚人工流产女性生殖健康知识知晓水平一般，受到年龄、女方文化程度、父母婚姻状况等多种因素影响，应针对其影响因素特点加强生殖健康知识的宣教，以降低人工流产的风险。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the awareness current situation of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods: 486 unmarried women who terminated pregnancy in the Family Planning Department of The First Maternal and Infant Health Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University from March 2018 to May 2021 were randomly selected as the research subjects. Among them, 21 respondents were rejected, and 465 were actually investigated, with a response rate of 95.68%(465/486). After data cleaning, there were 459 valid questionnaires, with an effective rate of 98.71% (459/465). The awareness of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion were investigated, univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion. Results: Among the subjects, the lowest score of female reproductive health knowledge was 17 scores, and the highest score was 92 scores, the average score was (65.74±10.82). 179 cases scored more than 80 scores, and the excellent and good rate was 39.00% (179/459). 280 women with scores of 80 scores and below. The awareness of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion were related to age, women's educational level, parents' marital status, abortion times, work nature, residence place, love experience and man's educational level (P<0.05), but not to family monthly income and job changes times (P>0.05). Age, education level of the man, nature of work, place of residence, education level of the woman, number of abortions, marital status of parents were the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion (P<0.05). Conclusion: The awareness level of reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women with induced abortion is general, which is affected by many factors such as age, women's education level, parents' marital status and so on. We should strengthen the publicity and education of reproductive health knowledge according to the characteristics of its influencing factors, so as to reduce the risk of induced abortion. |
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