| 陈 莉,李光芸,聂 芸,任 娜,凌 龙.精神分裂症患者童年创伤与认知功能损害、敌意归因偏向和自我怜悯能力的相关性研究[J].,2022,(15):2932-2936 |
| 精神分裂症患者童年创伤与认知功能损害、敌意归因偏向和自我怜悯能力的相关性研究 |
| Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Cognitive Impairment, Hostile Attribution Bias and Self Pity in Patients with Schizophrenia |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-04 修订日期：2022-02-26 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2022.15.026 |
| 中文关键词: 精神分裂症 童年创伤 认知功能 敌意归因偏向 自我怜悯 |
| 英文关键词: Schizophrenia Childhood trauma Cognitive function Hostility attribution bias Self pity |
| 基金项目:湖北省卫生健康委科研基金项目（WG2017M199） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探讨精神分裂症患者童年创伤与认知功能损害、敌意归因偏向和自我怜悯能力的相关性。方法：选取2019年3月至2021年6月我院收治的70例精神分裂症患者（精神分裂症组）和53例社区健康志愿者（对照组）。采用童年创伤问卷（CTQ）、中文版精神分裂症认知功能成套测验（MCCB）、中文版模棱两可、目的和敌意问卷（AIHQ-C）、中文版自我怜悯量表（SCS-C）评估所有受试人员的童年创伤、认知功能、敌意归因偏向和自我怜悯能力。Pearson相关分析精神分裂症患者CTQ评分与MCCB、AIHQ-C、SCS-C评分的相关性。结果：精神分裂症组CTQ各分量表评分及总分、AIHQ-C各项目评分及总分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；精神分裂症组MCCB各项目评分及总分、SCS-C各因子（自我友善、普遍人性、正念）评分及总分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。Pearson相关性分析结果显示，精神分裂症患者CTQ总分与MCCB总分、SCS-C总分呈负相关（r=-0.327、-0.470，P＜0.05），与AIHQ-C总分呈正相关（r=0.362，P＜0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者的童年心理创伤水平较高，且与当前认知功能受损、敌意归因偏向和自我怜悯水平降低有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the correlation between childhood trauma and cognitive impairment, hostile attribution bias and self pity in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: 70 schizophrenic patients (schizophrenia group) who were treated in our hospital from March 2019 to June 2021 and 53 community healthy volunteers (control group) were selected. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Chinese version of schizophrenia cognitive function battery (MCCB), Chinese version of ambiguity, purpose and Hostility Questionnaire (AIHQ-C) and Chinese version of self pity scale (SCS-C) were used to evaluate the childhood trauma, cognitive function, enemy attribution bias and self pity ability of all subjects. Pearson correlation analysis the correlation between CTQ score and MCCB, AIHQ-C and SCS-C scores in patients with schizophrenia. Results: The scores of each subscale and total scores of CTQ, and the scores of each item and total scores of AIHQ-C in schizophrenia group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05); The scores of each item and total scores of MCCB, and the scores of each factors (self friendliness, universal humanity, mindfulness) and total scores of SCS-C in schizophrenia group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of CTQ was negatively correlated with the total score of MCCB and scs-c (r=-0.327, -0.470, P<0.05), and positively correlated with the total score of AIHQ-C(r=0.362, P<0.05). Conclusion: The level of childhood psychological trauma in schizophrenic patients is high, which is related to the impairment of current cognitive function, hostile attribution bias and the reduction of self pity. |
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