| 张 竣,刘俊丽,王海雅,刘德春,张秀珍.西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况调查及影响因素分析[J].,2021,(17):3305-3309 |
| 西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况调查及影响因素分析 |
| Investigation on Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Among Women of Childbearing Age in Yanta District of Xi'an and Analysis of Influencing Factors |
| 投稿时间：2021-02-27 修订日期：2021-03-22 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2021.17.023 |
| 中文关键词: 西安市 雁塔区 育龄女性 宫颈癌 防治知识 知晓情况 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Xi'an Yanta District Women of childbearing age Cervical cancer Prevention and treatment knowledge Awareness Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2013JM4030） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：调查西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况，并分析其影响因素。方法：选取2019年3月~2020年7月期间于我院进行健康体检的育龄期女性1500例作为研究对象，采用我院自制的调查问卷对研究对象个人信息、宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况进行调查。分析西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果：共发放调查问卷1500份，收回合格问卷1491份，合格率为99.40%（1491/1500）。西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识总体知晓率为34.14%（509/1491）。将知晓5项及其以上宫颈癌防治知识的受试者509例纳为知晓组，知晓5项以下的982例作为知晓不足组。单因素分析结果显示：两组在文化程度、年龄、宫颈癌家族病史、家庭月收入、居住地、职业、既往生殖病史、接受过宫颈癌知识宣教、5年内体检史方面对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析发现：家庭月收入<5000元、文化程度为初中及以下、接受过宫颈癌知识宣教、既往生殖病史、5年内体检史均是西安市雁塔区育龄女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论：西安市雁塔区育龄女性具有较低的宫颈癌防治知识总体知晓率，且既往生殖病史、家庭人均月收入、文化程度等均为其宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况影响因素，当地相关部门可结合相关影响因素开展针对性的健康教育，以提高当地育龄女性对宫颈癌防治知识的认知。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the awareness of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among women of childbearing age in Yanta District of Xi'an, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods: 1500 women of childbearing age who had physical examination in our hospital from March 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects. The self-made questionnaire of our hospital was used to investigate the personal information and awareness of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge, the influencing factors of awareness of cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among women of childbearing age in Yanta District of Xi'an were analyzed. Results: A total of 1500 questionnaires were sent out, and 1491 qualified questionnaires were collected, the effective rate was 99.40%(1491/1500). The overall awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention among women of child-bearing age in Yanta District of Xi'an was 34.14%(509/1491). 509 subjects who knew more than 5 items of cervical cancer prevention knowledge were included as the awareness group, and 982 subjects who knew less than 5 items were included as the insufficient awareness group. Univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, educational level, per capita monthly income, family history of cervical cancer, occupation, residence, previous reproductive history, cervical cancer knowledge education, and physical examination history within 5 years(P<0.05). Multiariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the average family monthly income <5000 yuan, the education level of junior middle school or below, cervical cancer knowledge education, previous reproductive history, and physical examination history in 5 years were all the influencing factors of cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness among women of reproductive age in Yanta District of Xi'an(P<0.05). Conclusion: Women of childbearing age in Yanta District of Xi'an has a lower overall awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention knowledge, and previous reproductive history, family per capita income, educational level, etc are all its reproductive knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and control situation factors, can be combined with the local relevant departments related influencing factors to carry out targeted health education, in order to improve the local women of child-bearing age of cervical cancer prevention and control of knowledge cognition, reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. |
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