| 哈丽娅,徐 隽,古丽努尔·阿吾提,徐国强,牛巧丽.慢性牙周炎与原发性肝硬化的相关性分析[J].,2020,(7):1309-1312 |
| 慢性牙周炎与原发性肝硬化的相关性分析 |
| The Correlation Between Chronic Periodontitis and Primary Liver Cirrhosis |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-25 修订日期：2019-09-21 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2020.07.023 |
| 中文关键词: 慢性牙周炎 原发性肝硬化 相关性分析 |
| 英文关键词: Chronic periodontitis Primary cirrhosis of liver Correlation analysis |
| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目（2014211C063） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探究慢性牙周炎与原发性肝硬化之间的相关性。方法：选择2017年1月至2019年1月于我院接受治疗的60例原发性肝硬化患者为研究组，选择同期于我院接受体格检查的100例健康个体为对照组，对两组患者分别实施牙周检查，对比两组患者牙周炎发生率，分析吸烟、饮酒对牙周炎发生率影响，按照Child-改良分级法对肝硬化患者进行评分并分级，对比各级原发性肝硬化患者慢性牙周亚发生率，并就慢性牙周炎与肝硬化相关性进行分析。结果：（1）对照组慢性牙周炎发生率显著低于研究组慢性牙周炎发病率（44.00% vs. 71.67%，P<0.05）；（2）研究组和对照组中吸烟者的慢性牙周炎患病率显著高于不吸烟者（P<0.05），研究组中吸烟者发生慢性牙周炎患病率高于对照组，对比无统计学意义（P>0.05）；研究组和对照组饮酒者的慢性牙周炎患病率显著高于不饮酒者（P<0.05），研究组中饮酒者发生慢性牙周炎患病率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；（3）随着原发性肝硬化患者评分的升高，患者牙周炎患病率也随之上升，牙周附着丧失程度也出现加剧（P<0.05）。结论：原发性肝硬化患者慢性牙周炎患病率高于健康个体，随着肝硬化患者病情的加剧，患者慢性牙周炎发生率也随之上升；另外，吸烟及饮酒会增加健康个体慢性牙周炎患病率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the correlation between chronic periodontitis and primary liver cirrhosis. Methods: Sixty patients with primary liver cirrhosis who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the study group, and 100 healthy individuals who underwent physical examination in our hospital at the same time were selected as the control group. Periodontal examination was carried out in the two groups, and the incidence of periodontitis was compared between the two groups. The influence of smoking and drinking on the incidence of periodontitis was analyzed. The patients with cirrhosis were scored and graded according to Child-modified classification method. The incidence of chronic periodontal disease in patients with primary cirrhosis, and the correlation between chronic periodontitis and cirrhosis were analyzed. Results: (1) The incidence of chronic periodontitis in the control group was significantly lower than that in the study group (44.00% vs. 71.67%, P<0.05). (2) The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in smokers was significantly higher in the study group and the control group than that in the non-smokers (P<0.05). The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in drinkers was significantly highern the study group and the control group than that in the non-drinkers (P<0.05). The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). (3) With the increase of the score of patients with primary cirrhosis, the prevalence of periodontitis also increased, and the degree of periodontal attachment loss also increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in patients with primary cirrhosis is higher than that in healthy individuals, and the incidence of chronic periodontitis in patients with cirrhosis increases with the aggravation of the condition of patients with cirrhosis. Besides, smoking and drinking can increase the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in healthy individuals. |
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