| 欧阳荣键,朱勋志,周旭华,谭颖徽.口腔颌面部爆炸伤的研究现状[J].,2019,19(7):1383-1386 |
| 口腔颌面部爆炸伤的研究现状 |
| Research Progress on the Oral and Maxillofacial Blast Injury |
| 投稿时间：2018-05-23 修订日期：2018-06-18 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.07.041 |
| 中文关键词: 口腔颌面部 爆炸伤 动物模型 有限元模型 |
| 英文关键词: Oral and maxillofacial Blast injury Animal model Finite element model |
| 基金项目:全军医学科研基金重点项目(BGZ15001001)；军队“十二五”第二批重点项目(BGZ1500J001) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：口腔颌面部爆炸伤是指由致伤物爆炸所造成的口腔颌面部组织损伤，两种主要致伤因素是冲击波和高速破片，较一般火器伤而言，爆炸伤的致伤机制及致伤特点都有不同之处。对爆炸伤害的物理机制和病理生理反应方面研究有助于改进防护及改善治疗策略。本文在简述口腔颌面部爆炸伤的致伤因素和损伤特点的基础上，着重综述了动物模型和有限元模型的研究方法及结果，旨在为以后的模型研究提供思路和参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT: The oral and maxillofacial blast injury refers to the maxillofacial tissue trauma caused by the vulnerant explosion. Ex- plosive weapons cause injuries with high speed fragments and shock waves. Compared with the gunshot wounds, blast injuries are differ- ent in mechanism and characteristics. The study on the physical mechanism and pathophysiological response of the explosion injuries can improve the protection and treatment strategies. Based on the brief description of the injury factor and injury characteristics of oral and maxillofacial blast injury, this paper mainly reviews the research methods and results of animal model and finite element model in order to provide ideas and references for future model studies. |
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