| 李 娜,崔 燕,袁 晶,刘军辉,仝晓宁,张 楠.血清维生素D及微量元素检测对肺炎患儿的临床意义[J].,2018,(20):3862-3865 |
| 血清维生素D及微量元素检测对肺炎患儿的临床意义 |
| The Clinical Significance of Serum Vitamin D and Trace Element in Detecting Children with Pneumonia |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-27 修订日期：2018-02-13 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2018.20.013 |
| 中文关键词: 维生素D 微量元素 肺炎 营养 抗感染 |
| 英文关键词: Vitamin D Trace element Pneumonia Nutrition Anti-infection |
| 基金项目:陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目（2015SF057） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探讨肺炎患儿血清维生素D及微量元素监测的临床意义。方法：选取我院2015年1月-2016年1月收治的600例肺炎患儿为观察组及同期来我院体检的健康儿童400例为对照组，检测两组受试儿童的维生素D、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁水平。结果：观察组患儿锌、铁缺乏比例均明显高于健康儿童(P<0.05)，两组钙、铜、镁缺乏比例相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组1岁以下(包括1岁，婴儿期)、1-3岁(包括3岁，幼儿期)、3-6岁(包括6岁，学龄前)患儿体内锌、铁含量明显低于同年龄段健康儿童(P<0.05)，各组钙、铜、镁含量相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组受试儿童体内25-羟基维生素D含量及其缺乏情况相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：锌和铁缺乏可能与儿童肺炎的发生发展具有一定的关系，及时补充锌和铁有助于提高患儿免疫力，促进患儿恢复。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical significances of serum vitamin D and trace element monitoring in children with pneumonia. Methods: 600 cases of children with pneumonia admitted from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the observation group and 400 cases of healthy children admitted in the hospital for physical examination at the same time were selected as the control group, the vitamin D, iron, zinc, calcium, copper, magnesium levels were compared between two groups of children. Results: The proportion of zinc and iron deficiency of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P< 0.05), and the lack of calcium, copper and magnesium showed no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05). The zinc, iron in the body content of children under 1 years of age (including 1 years old, infancy), 1-3 years old (including 3 years old, early childhood) and 3-6 years old (including 6 years old, preschool children ) in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05), the content of calcium, copper, magnesium showed no statistically significant difference between two groups(P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the levels of 25-hydroxyl vitamin D between the two groups of children (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Zinc and iron deficiency may have a certain relationship with the development of children's pneumonia. Timely supplementation of zinc and iron can improve the immunity of children and promote recovery of children. |
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