| 常敏强,刘 霞,毕京峰,洪 静,李 硕.某部队官兵122例变应性鼻炎患者的调查研究[J].,2017,17(19):3697-3699 |
| 某部队官兵122例变应性鼻炎患者的调查研究 |
| Investigation of 122 Cases with Allergic Rhinitis in Some Troop |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-17 修订日期：2016-10-30 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2017.19.024 |
| 中文关键词: 官兵 变应性鼻炎 调查 |
| 英文关键词: Some troop Allergic rhinitis Investigation |
| 基金项目:解放军总后勤部应用基础研究项目（CWS14J073） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：了解部队官兵变应性鼻炎（AR）患者的临床特征与致病危险因素，为预防和治疗提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查方式对部队官兵122例患有AR的患者（实验组）和120例同部队健康状况良好的官兵（对照组）进行调查，内容包括一般资料，临床症状和可能致病因素。数据采用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析，单因素Logistic回归模型筛选出危险因素，再采用非条件多因素Logistic回归模型计算危险因素与疾病的相关性。结果：实验组患者间歇性AR52例（42.62%），持续性AR70例（57.38%）；轻度鼻炎患者45例（36.89%），中重度鼻炎患者77例(64.11%）；喷嚏者122例（100.00%），流涕者122例（100.00%），鼻塞者116例（95.08%），鼻痒者102例（83.61%）；鼻部症状影响睡眠68例（55.74%），影响日常活动、体育和娱乐56例（45.90%），不能正常日常工作和学习10例（8.20%）。危险因素主要有本人受教育程度、家人或同室战友卫生习惯、疾病了解程度、过敏史及个人卫生习惯。结论：部队官兵AR患者中以中重度患者占多数，个人卫生习惯和过敏史为该病的两大诱因。AR可对生活造成不同程度的影响，且官兵对疾病了解程度较低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To study the situation and risk factors for allergic rhinitis patients in some troop, and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods: Used questionnaire survey to investigate 122 cases with allergic rhinitis (experimental group) and 120 healthy cases in the same troop (control group), including general information, clinical symptoms and risk factors. Data were ana- lyzed by SPSS 17.0. Selected risk factors by using univariate logistic regression model, and then using multivariate unconditional logistic regression model to calculate correlation between risk factors and disease. Results: In the experimental group, there were intermittent al- lergic rhinitis 52 cases(42.62%), and continuous variation rhinitis 70 cases(57.38%). There were mild rhinitis 45 cases(36.89%), and moderate to severe rhinitis 77 cases(64.11%). There were 122 cases(100.00%) with sneezing, 122 cases(100.00%) with runny nose, 116 cases(95.08%) with nasal congestion, 102 cases(83.61%) with nasal itching. Because of nasal symptoms, 68 cases(55.74%) affected sleep, 56 cases(45.90%) affected the daily activities, sports and entertainment, and 10 cases(8.20%) even could not complete the normal daily work and study. The main risk factors were including personal education, hygiene habits of their family or roommate, understanding level of the disease, allergies and personal hygiene habits. Conclusion: There were mostly moderate to severe degree patients with allergic rhinitis in the troop. Allergies and personal hygiene habits were the major causes of the disease. Allergic rhinitis could cause varying de- grees of impact to the patients, and the understanding of the disease was at a lower degree. |
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