周翠红,顾 婷,何珊珊,李 锐,彭正午,王化宁.异氟烷对小鼠神经干细胞BDNF/Caspase3 及Notch信号相关基因表达的影响[J].,2017,17(1):16-19 |
异氟烷对小鼠神经干细胞BDNF/Caspase3 及Notch信号相关基因表达的影响 |
Effect of Isoflurane on Expression of BDNF/Caspase3 and Notch in Cultured Neural Stem Cells |
投稿时间:2016-06-03 修订日期:2016-06-20 |
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2017.01.004 |
中文关键词: 异氟烷 神经干细胞 Notch BDNF |
英文关键词: Isoflurane Neural stem cells Notch BDNF |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81401109,81571309) |
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中文摘要: |
摘要 目的:探讨异氟烷对小鼠神经干细胞的BDNF、Caspase3及Notch信号相关基因表达的影响。方法:给予体外培养的新生小鼠海马神经干细胞不同浓度异氟烷处理,实验分为对照组和异氟烷处理组(ISO1.0,ISO1.5),其中异氟烷组细胞分别给予1.0 MAC和1.5 MAC两个浓度的异氟烷处理2小时,对照组给予O2处理2小时,随后置于培养箱正常培养24小时后收集细胞,提取细胞RNA检测BDNF,Caspase3及Notch相关基因(Notch2、Notch 3和Hes5)的mRNA水平变化。结果:与对照组相比,(1)异氟烷组小鼠神经干细胞的功能基因BDNF mRNA水平下调,凋亡相关基因Caspase3的mRNA水平上调;(2)异氟烷组神经干细胞的Notch2和Notch3受体mRNA表达下调,Notch信号通路靶基因Hes5的mRNA水平也明显下调;(3)异氟烷对神经干细胞的作用具有剂量依赖性,浓度越高对神经干细胞BDNF、Caspase3及Notch信号相关基因表达的影响越大。结论:异氟烷可能通过抑制小鼠神经干细胞的Notch信号通路,下调BDNF的mRNA表达,上调Caspase3的mRNA水平,影响神经干细胞的正常功能。 |
英文摘要: |
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of isoflurane on the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Caspase3 and Notch signaling in neural stem cells. Methods: Cultured hippocampal neural stem cells (NSCs) from newborn mice were divided into control and isoflurane groups: control group was treated with O2 for 2 hours and isoflurane treatment groups (ISO1.0 or ISO1.5) were treated with 1.0 MAC and 1.5 MAC of isoflurane for 2 hours respectively. Then cells were cultured in the incubator with 5% CO2 and 37℃ for 24 hours. And the total RNA was extracted from cells and the mRNA levels of BDNF, Caspase3, Notch2, Notch3, and Hes5 were measured by Real-time PCR. Results: (1) Compared with the control, isoflurane significantly down-regulated the BDNF mRNA level and up-regulated the Caspase3 mRNA level in the neural stem cells; (2) Isoflurane significantly decreased the mRNA levels of Notch2, Notch3 and Hes5 in the neural stem cells; (3) The effect of isoflurane revealed a dose effect---compared with ISO1.0 group, cells treated with 1.5 MAC of isoflurane suffered more influence. Conclusion: Isoflurane exposure suppressed the BDNF expression and in- creased apoptosis of cultured neural stem cells, and this effect possibly mediated by Notch signal pathway. |
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