刘宇 白久旭 刘涛 韩宏光 陶登顺 王辉山.冠心病患者术前睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析[J].,2016,16(18):3496-3499 |
冠心病患者术前睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析 |
Investigation on the Quality and Influencing Factors of Pre-operation Sleep inPatients with Coronary Artery Disease |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 睡眠质量 相关因素 焦虑 手术前 调查 |
英文关键词: Sleep quality Influencing factor Anxiety Pre-operation Investigation |
基金项目:辽宁省科技攻关计划(2012225005);全军医学科技青年培育项目(13QNP002) |
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中文摘要: |
目的:研究心血管外科冠心病患者术前的睡眠质量、焦虑情况及其影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、医
院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和自制的影响睡眠质量因素调查表对入选的100 例患者进行问卷调查,对问卷结果进行统计学分析。结
果:①住院患者术前10 天PSQI总分为9.42± 4.90,术前1 天PSQI总分为12.39± 3.93。②患者术前1天焦虑分数明显升高,且焦
虑越重,睡眠质量越差。③影响患者术前睡眠质量的影响因素主要有对手术的焦虑感、术前准备操作、医护人员行为、身体不适
感、环境噪音等。结论:心脏外科住院患者术前睡眠质量较差,与焦虑心理显著相关,并受到多种因素的影响,应加强对这些因素
的控制,提高其睡眠质量,促进手术的顺利进行。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective:To analyze the quality of pre-operation sleep and anxiety condition in patients with coronary artery disease
and investigate its influencing factors.Methods:One hundred cases of cardiac surgical inpatients were investigated by using Pittsburgh
Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and self-made scale. The data were analyzed by t-test
and X2 test.Results:① The average total PSQI sore was 9.42± 4.90 on 10 days pre-operation and 12.39± 3.93 1 day pre-operation. ②
The HADS score was significantly higher on 1 day pre-operation. The higher score was, the worse the sleep quality was. ③ The
influencing factors of sleep quality of patients before operation were anxiety, preoperative, preparation, medical staff behavior, physical
discomfort, environmental noise and so on.Conclusion:The pre-operation cardiac surgical inpatients had bad sleep quality and had a
positive correlation with anxiety level. It was influenced by many factors that we should make them under control and improve the
surgery process and prognosis. |
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