| 马永红 韩海霞 李明 余兆芬 任玲敏.产后抑郁情绪高危影响因素的早期筛选与护理干预效果分析[J].,2016,16(7):1337-1340 |
| 产后抑郁情绪高危影响因素的早期筛选与护理干预效果分析 |
| Early Screening and Nursing Intervention of High Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 产后抑郁情绪 高危影响因素 早期筛查 护理干预 |
| 英文关键词: Postpartumdepression High risk factors Early screening Nursing intervention |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科技项目（12521644） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨产妇产后抑郁情绪的影响因素，研究其意义及有效护理策略，提高其生存质量。方法：选取2013 年6 至2014 年7
月间我院产科收治的门诊、住院产妇350 例进行问卷调查。在350 产妇中，37 例出现抑郁情绪，将37 例产后抑郁情绪高危产妇的
随机均分为两组，其中干预组行针对性护理干预，对照组产妇采用常规心理护理。综合分析两组产妇的临床治疗资料，并进行早
期护理干预。结果：＜25 岁的产妇6 例(16.22%)，25～34 岁的产妇27 例(72.97%)，≥ 34 岁的产妇4 例(10.81%)，25～34 岁产妇出
现抑郁情绪的概率明显高于其他年龄段的产妇，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。干预组产妇的孕期并发症、不良妊娠结局、夫妻
关系、婴儿性别、经济收入、婴儿状况等与对照组存在显著差异,差异具有统计学意义( P＜0.05)。同时，进行针对性护理后，干预组
产妇的抑郁情绪好转情况明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：导致产妇出现产后抑郁情绪的高危影响因素很
多，护理人员应进行深入分析，并制定个性化的早期护理干预方案,提高其生存质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To analyze the factors that influence maternal postpartum depression, to study its significance and effective
treatment strategies, and to improve their quality of life.Methods:A total of 350 outpatients and inpatients, who were admitted to
obstetrical department of Panzhihua Central Hospital from June 2013 to July 2014, were chosen for making a questionaire. Among the
350 parturients, there were 37 cases of depressive mood,who were randomly divided into two groups (intervention group and control
group). The intervention group was given targeted nursing intervention and the control group, routine psychological nursing. The clinical
treatment data of the two groups of parturients were comprehensively analyzed and an early nursing intervention were given to the
parturients.Results:The probability of depression of the parturients aged between 25 and 34 years was significantly higher than that of
other age groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the pregnancy complications
of the parturients, adverse pregnancy outcomes, marital relationship, infant gender, economic income, infant condition, etc. between the
intervention group and the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the parturients' depression
situation in the intervention group was improved apparently than that in the control group after the targeted care, the difference was
statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:There are many factors that result in the postpartum depression of parturients, so nurses
should conduct a deep analysis and make a personalized early intervention care scheme to improve their quality of life. |
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