文章摘要
马玉兰 玛依努尔·尼牙孜 张海萌 朱开春 开丽比努尔·依马木.HPV L1 壳蛋白与hTERC 基因联合检测诊断新疆维、汉妇女宫颈病变CIN2+的临床价值[J].,2016,16(7):1281-1284
HPV L1 壳蛋白与hTERC 基因联合检测诊断新疆维、汉妇女宫颈病变CIN2+的临床价值
Clinical Value of HPV L1 Capsid Protein Combined with hTERC Gene inDiagnosing Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) 2+ in Uygur and HanWomen
  
DOI:
中文关键词: HPV L1 壳蛋白  hTERC基因  宫颈病变  诊断价值
英文关键词: HPV L1 capsid protein  hTERC gene  Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia  Diagnostic value
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81360317) ;新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内基金项目(20100107)
作者单位
马玉兰 玛依努尔·尼牙孜 张海萌 朱开春 开丽比努尔·依马木 新疆医科大学新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:评价HPV L1 壳蛋白与hTERC 基因联合检测诊断新疆维、汉妇女宫颈病变CIN2+的临床价值。方法:选择HPV感染 阳性或TCT阳性或两项同时阳性的新疆维、汉妇女465 例纳入研究。所有研究病例均行阴道镜下活检送病理组织学检查,并通过 免疫细胞化学法检测HPV L1 蛋白的表达、通过F1SH 技术检测hTERC基因的表达。通过诊断试验评价与接收者工作特征曲线 评价其联合检测诊断新疆维、汉妇女宫颈病变CIN2+的价值。结果:HPV L1 壳蛋白与hTERC 基因联合检测用于区分CIN2+与正 常或慢性炎症患者及CIN1 患者时,其诊断CIN2+的ROC 曲线下面积为0.5 左右(维吾尔族0.577,汉族0.572);用于区分CIN2+ 与CIN1 患者时,其ROC曲线下面积可达0.7 左右(维吾尔族0.706,汉族0.699)。此时,其诊断新疆维族妇女CIN 2+的灵敏度、特 异度、正确率、假阳性率、假阴性率、阳性预测价值和阴性预测价值分别为92.37%、48.84%、81.61%、15.38%、32.26%、84.62%和 67.74%;诊断汉族妇女CIN2+的灵敏度、特异度、正确率、假阳性率、假阴性率、阳性预测价值和阴性预测价值分别为93.69%、 46.15%、81.33%、16.80%、28.00%、83.20%和72.00%。维、汉之间的灵敏度、特异度、正确率、假阳性率、假阴性率、阳性预测价值 和阴性预测价值均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:HPV L1 壳蛋白与hTERC 基因联合检测诊断维、汉妇女CIN 2+时,其适用人群为具 有CIN 的患者。此时其诊断维、汉族妇女宫颈高度病变CIN 2+的灵敏度、正确率和阳性预测价值较高,特异度和阴性预测价值较 低,且均不存在民族差异。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of HPV L1 capsid protein combined with hTERC gene in diagnosing CIN2+ in Uygur and Han women.Methods:Patients with HPV positive or abnormal cells (≥ ASC-US) or both items positive were enrolled. HPV L1 capsid protein was detected with immunocytochemistry, and hTERC gene with enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay. The expression rate of HPV L1 capsid protein and its diagnostic value for high-grade CIN (CIN2+) and SCC was analyzed.Results:The area under curve was 0.577 for Uygur women and 0.572 for Han women for HPV L1 capsid protein combined with hTERC gene applied in diagnosing CIN2+ from normal or chronic inflammation and CIN1, and 0.706 for Uygur women and 0.699 for Han women for HPV L1capsid protein combined with hTERC gene applied in diagnosing CIN2+ from CIN1. For Uygur women, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false positive rate, false negative rate, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 92.37%, 48.84%, 81.61% , 15.38% , 32.26%, 84.62% and 67.74%, respectively. For Han women, he sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false positive rate, false nega- tive rate, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 93.69%, 46.15%, 81.33%, 16.80%, 28.00%, 83.20% and 72.00%, respectively. No statistical difference was found between Uygur and Han women (P>0.05).Conclusion:HPV L1 capsid protein combined with hTERC gene should be applied in the population with CIN for diagnosing CIN2+, and the diagnostic value was equal be- tween Uygur and Han women.
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