| 张蓉 黄寅虎△ 钟小林 王琼 周春利.宫颈癌研究新进展[J].,2015,15(33):6583-6586 |
| 宫颈癌研究新进展 |
| Research Progress of Etiology, Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment ofCervical Cancer |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 HPV 巴氏涂片法 |
| 英文关键词: Cervical Cancer, HPV, Pap smear |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 宫颈癌是威胁女性健康的最常见的主要恶性肿瘤之一，据统计全世界每年新发现有数万女性患有宫颈癌这种癌症，越来越
多的妇女死于宫颈癌。宫颈癌也是一种预防的肿瘤，其致病因素多种多样，包括初次性生活的年龄、吸烟、HPV、HSV、HCMV、EBV
等因素。目前的检测方法有巴氏涂片法、薄层液基细胞学涂片法、宫颈组织活检及宫颈管刮术、HPV-DNA检测、计算机辅助细胞
学检测系统等方法可以诊断宫颈癌。早期诊断、早期检查对宫颈癌的预防和治疗具有积极作用，同时降低宫颈癌的死亡率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Cervical cancer is one of the main malignant tumors threatening to women. According to the statistics, there are ten
thousands of women newly found with cervical cancer every year, and more and more die of cervical cancer in the world. Actually, cervical
cancer can be prevented. It has a variety of pathogenic factors, including age of first sex, smoking, HPV, HSV, HCMV, EBV and so
on. We can detect cervical cancer through many methods, such as Pap smear, Liquid-based Cytology, cervical biopsy and endocervical
curettage, HPV-DNA detection, computer-assisted cytologic test. Early diagnosis and early examination have a positive role in the prevention
and treatment of cervical cancer, as well as in decreasing the mortality rate of cervical cancer patients. |
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