文章摘要
刘延 王妍妮 贺晓莉 安智 郑娜.半永久性颈内静脉留置导管在血液透析中的临床价值[J].,2015,15(24):4696-4698
半永久性颈内静脉留置导管在血液透析中的临床价值
Clinical Value of Semi-permanent Internal Jugular Vein Catheterin Hemodialysis
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 半永久性颈内静脉留置导管  血液透析  临床价值
英文关键词: Semi-permanent internal jugular vein catheter  Hemodialysis  Clinical value
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作者单位
刘延 王妍妮 贺晓莉 安智 郑娜 延安大学附属医院肾内科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:研究半永久性颈内静脉留置导管在血液透析中的临床价值。方法:选取2013 年10 月到2014 年10 月我院收治的半 永久性颈内静脉留置导管患者42 例(研究组),另选取同期人造血管内瘘患者42 例(对照组),分析两组患者的临床资料。结果: 研究组导管留置时间(23.2± 0.8)月显著长于对照组的(12.8± 0.8)个月,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组导管功 能不良和感染显著少于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组无显著不良反应发生,对照组有2 例止血困难,6 例血栓形成。结论:半永久性颈内静脉留置导管具有方便、不良反应少的优点,可应用于需要血液透析的患者。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To study the clinical value of semi-permanent internal jugular vein catheter in hemodialysis.Methods:A total of 84 patients, who were admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University from October 2013 to October 2014, were selected and divided into study group(n=42) and control group(n=42). The study group was given semi-permanent internal jugular vein catheter, and the control group, artificial vascular fistula. The clinical data of two groups were compared and analysed.Results:The catheter indwelling time (23.2± 0.8 months) of study group was significantly longer than that(12.8± 0.8 months) of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Poor catheter function and infection of the study group were significantly less than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant adverse reactions in the study group, while there were 2 cases of difficult hemostasis and 6 cases of thrombosis in the control group.Conclusion:Semi-permanent internal jugular vein catheter has the advantages of convenient and less adverse reactions, which can be applied to the need of hemodialysis patients.
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