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目的：探讨产妇剖宫产后切口感染的相关因素及相应的预措施。方法：选取2012 年1 月-12 月在我院行剖宫产术的300 例产妇，统计切口感染率，分析导致切口感染的相关因素，并制定相关的干预对策。将所选病例随机分为两组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用针对性措施进行护理，比较两组产妇部位切口感染发生率。结果：对照组产妇发生切口感染31 例，感染率为 3.06%，单因素与多因素分析手术时间、BMI、胎膜早破、妊娠并发症、接台手术者切口感染率明显高于产妇手术时间≤ 1 h、BMI≤ 24.0 kg/m2、无胎膜早破、无妊娠并发症、非接台手术者，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：手术室手术部位切口感染与手术性质、手术时间有关，针对影响因素制定可行的护理对策，可以明显降低感染率。

英文摘要:

Objective:To explore the related factors of maternal cesarean incision infection and its nursing intervention measures.Methods:300 cases of pregnant women who underwent cesarean section from January 2012 to December 2012 were selected, the infection rate of incision and its related factors were analyzed and set out the related nursing intervention measures, the observation group were given corresponding nursing measure for intervention according to the infection factors, the incidence of infection of incision were compared between the two groups.Results:31 cases of pregnant women were incision infection in the control group, the infection rate was 3.06%, the operation time, BMI, complications of pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, the station operation incision infection rate were significantly higher than that of operation time ≤ 1 h, BMI≤ 24 kg/m2, without premature rupture of membranes, no pregnancy complications, non after operation according to the single factor and multi factor analysis, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Surgical site infection of incision in operation room is related with operation properties, operation site, operation time, the visitors and the after surgery, to make the feasible nursing countermeasures for the influence factor can significantly reduce the rate of infection.

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