胡尕伟 1,2 李荣梓 2 杨 鹏 2 耿闻男 2 黄亚琼.血小板输注治疗肝硬化的临床疗效观察[J].,2015,15(6):1116-1119 |
血小板输注治疗肝硬化的临床疗效观察 |
Platelet Transfusion Omproves Liver Function in Patients with HepatitisCirrhosis * |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 血小板输注治疗 肝硬化 肝功能 血清白蛋白 血清胆碱酯酶 |
英文关键词: Platelet transfusion Hepatitis cirrhosis Liver function Serum albumin Serum cholinesterase |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (30770823) |
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中文摘要: |
目的: 观察血小板灌注治疗对肝硬化患者肝功能的影响。 方法: 选择 10 名 有血小板减少(血小板计数在 50,000 至 100,000/滋l)
表现的肝硬化患者(Child-Pugh 分级分别为 A 级或者 B 级), 每周 给予 10 个单位血小板输注治疗, 疗 程共 12 周,在给予最后一次
治疗后坚持随访 9 个月 。在血小板输注治疗结束后 1 周、 1 个月 、 3 个月 以及 9 个月 时, 应用 腹部超声检测腹水、 CT 观察肝脏肿瘤
及肝脏体积并检测患者的肝功能指标,如血清白蛋白、血清胆碱酯酶、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素以及凝血酶
原激活时间。 结果: 2 名患者由于皮肤瘙痒中断血小板输注治疗, 2 名 患者治疗后随访丢失, 最后共 6 名患者的数据纳入研究。在
接受完最后一次血小板输注治疗后, 6 名患者的血小板计数无显著提高。 最后一次血小板输注治疗后 1 个月 和 3 个月 复查时, 患
者的血清白蛋白水平显著升高。 治疗后 1 周 , 3 个月 以及 9 个月 时,患者血清胆碱酯酶在均显著增加。 结论: 尽管血小板输注治疗
对一部分患者存在不良反应,但其可显著提高肝硬化患者的一些肝功能指标, 可以作为临床治疗肝硬化的新方法深入研究。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective:To investigate the effect of platelet transfusion on the liver function of patients with cirrhosis.Methods:The
study included 10 patients with cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A or B), who all presented thrombocytopenia (platelet counts between 50,000
and 100,000/滋l). The subjects received 1 0 unit of platelet concentrate once a week for 12 weeks. They were followed up for 9 months
after the last transfusion. We used abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan to investigate ascites and liver tumer during the process of the
trial. The serum albumin, serum cholinesterase, AST, ALT, total bilirubin (T-Bil), prothrombin time activity were observed t at 1 week, 1
month, 3 month, 9 month after the last transfution.Results:2 patients discontinued platelet transfusion because of pruritus, and 2 patient
were excluded from the analysis for receiving a procedural treatment after 1 2 platelet transfusion. Thus, the remaining 6 patients were
analyzed. The platelet counts did not increase significantly after the last transfusion. Serum albumin was significantly increased at 1
month and 3months after the last transfusion. Serum cholinesterase improved significantly at 1 week, 3 months and 9 months after the last
transfusion.Conclusion:Platelet transfusion could improve some indicators of liver function in patients with cirrhosis, though adverse
events related to platelet transfusion were observed in some patients. Platelet increment therapy could be a new strategy for treating
cirrhosis. |
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