文章摘要
欧阳琴 周永健 李瑜元 聂玉强 蔡冰.PNPLA3 在实验性非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的表达及其CpG岛甲基化状态的研究[J].,2015,15(4):635-639
PNPLA3 在实验性非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的表达及其CpG岛甲基化状态的研究
The Expression and CpG Island Methylation of PNPLA3 in ExperimentalNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  
DOI:
中文关键词: PNPLA3  非酒精性脂肪性肝病  DNA甲基化
英文关键词: PNPLA3  Nonalcoholic fatty liver disase  DNA methylation
基金项目:广州市医疗卫生科技重点项目基金(2009-2Di-03)
作者单位
欧阳琴 周永健 李瑜元 聂玉强 蔡冰 广州医科大学附属市一人民医院消化内科广州市消化病重点实验室 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨PNPLA3 在非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的表达水平及其CpG岛甲基化状态,探讨PNPLA3 在NAFLD 发生、发展中 的作用。方法:1.采用10 ug/mL 的油酸作用于人正常肝细胞株L02 建立脂肪肝细胞模型,72 h后经油红O 染色,观察正常组、脂肪肝模型组及给药组细胞内脂滴形成情况,并用荧光定量PCR检测PNPLA3 在三组肝细胞中的表达情况。2.采用专用DNA提取试剂盒分别提取正常组、脂肪肝模型组、给药组细胞中DNA,经亚硫酸转化后行PCR 扩增目的基因,并用焦磷酸测序方法检测不同组PNPLA3 CpG 岛中甲基化水平,探讨其在非酒精性脂肪肝中的作用。结果:1、脂肪肝模型组肝细胞PNPLA3 mRNA 的表达 高于正常组,经姜黄素给药后,其表达降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2、在PNPLA3 启动子区6个检测位点中,脂肪肝组位点2 甲基化水平高于正常组,姜黄素给药后甲基化水平降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),在其余各检测位点中甲基化水平无差异。结论:1、油红O 染色后,脂肪肝模型组细胞内发现有大量红色脂滴积聚,而正常组基本上未见脂滴,姜黄素给药组脂滴较模型组减少,表明用10 ug/mL的油酸诱导能成功建立体外肝细胞模型。2、PNPLA3 mRNA在肝细胞中高表达及其启动子区甲基化状态异常参与非酒精性脂肪肝发病。3、抑制肝脏PNPLA3 活性或降低肝细胞PNPLA3 mRNA 的表达水平可能是今后治疗非酒精 性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的一个新的治疗方法。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To investigate the expression and CpG island methylation of PNPLA3 in experimental nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and explore the role of gene PNPLA3 in development of NAFLD.Methods:The normal L02 hepatocytes were treated with 10 ug/mL oleic acid to establish nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) cell models. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to analyze PNPLA3 gene expression in control group, NAFLD group and curcumin group (treated with10.0 uMcurcumin). The DNA methylation level was analyzed by pyrosequencing.Results:The expression level of PNPLA3 mRNA in NAFLD group was much higher than the control group. After curcumin treatment, PNPLA3 mRNA expression decreased when compared with the NAFLD group. The methylation level at point 2 of the PNPLA3 gene promoter region in NAFLD group was higher than that in the normal group.Conclusion:1.After oil red O staining, much more red lipid droplets accumulate in cytoplasm of NAFLD group than control group, indicating that 10 滋g/mL oleic acid can successfully induce nonalcoholic hepatocellular steatosis. 2.The higher level of expression and abnormal methylation of PNPLA3 were correlated with NAFLD. 3.Inhibition of the hepatic PNPLA3 activity and decreasing the expression of PNPLA3 may represent a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of NAFLD.
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