| 郭继 张海霞 张鹏 丁明超 刘彦普.牙颌面畸形患者的人格特征分析[J].,2014,14(21):4156-4159 |
| 牙颌面畸形患者的人格特征分析 |
| Analysis of the Personality Characteristics of Patients with DentalMaxillofacial Deformity |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 牙颌面畸形 人格特征 正颌手术 心理 |
| 英文关键词: Dental maxillofacial deformity Personality characteristic Orthognathic surgery Psychology |
| 基金项目:陕西省13115 科技创新工程重大项目（1009ZDK74） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：通过明尼苏达多项人格测验评估牙颌面畸形患者术前的人格特征。方法：采用随机对照的方法，选取2012 年5 月～
2013 年5 月在第四军医大学口腔医学院颅颌面创伤整形外科病区就诊的先天性牙颌面畸形患者102 例，利用DXC-6 型软件进
行筛选，将其中64 例纳入病例组；同时选取第四军医大学经过征兵心理测试且成绩合格的本科学员、八年制学员及硕/博士研究
生83 例，利用DXC-6 型软件进行筛选，将其中57 例纳入对照组。以问卷调查的方式对两组进行人格特征评估并比较其结果。结
果：病例组MAS 量表、Si量表评分与对照组比较存在显著性差异(P<0.05)，病例组显著高于对照组，两组其余各因素评分比较未
见显著性差异(P>0.05)。不同学历、年龄及性别的牙颌面畸形患者MAS 量表和Si量表各项指标评分比较均无显著性差异(P>
0.05)。结论：牙颌面畸形患者存在对周围人反应过于敏感，缺乏自信等心理问题，可能与其异常面容有关，而与患者的学历、年龄
及性别无关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To assess the personality characteristic of preoperative dental maxillofacial deformity patients through the
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).Methods:With randomized controlled method, 102 inpatients who were treated in
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, FMMU fromMay 2012 to May 2013 were evaluated by the questionnaire, and 64 of them
were chosen into the case group after being screened by DXC-6. 83 non-patients including undergraduate students, graduate students and
PhD students in The Fourth Military Medical University who had passed the recruiting psychological tests were evaluated by the questionnaire,
and 64 of them were chosen into control group after being screened by DXC-6. The outcomes of two groups were compared.Results:The scores of MAS scale and Si scale of case group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), but there
was no significant difference in the other index between two groups (P>0.05). No significance was found in all the index of MAS scale
and Si scale among the dental maxillofacial deformity patients with different educational backgrounds, ages, and genders.Conclusion:Patients with dental maxillofacial deformity showed an excessively sensitive response to the around persons and were lack of confidence,
which may be related to their deformed appearance but had no correlation with their educational backgrounds, ages, and genders. |
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