| 郭红 李东晓 苏晓津 金玲 张永久.循证护理对肝硬化腹水患者的疗效分析[J].,2014,14(21):4153-4155 |
| 循证护理对肝硬化腹水患者的疗效分析 |
| Clinical Efficacy of the Evidence-based Nursing on the Treatment ofAscites of Cirrhosis |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 循证护理 肝硬化腹水 临床意义 |
| 英文关键词: Evidence-based nursing Cirrhosis and ascites Clinical Significance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目( 30901795） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：循证护理根据有价值的、可信的科学研究结果，提出问题，寻找实证，对病人采用最佳的护理模式进行护理。本文通过
临床观察，旨在探讨循证护理对肝硬化腹水患者的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析我院2009 年2 月到2012 年6 月收治的74 例肝
硬化腹水患者的临床资料，根据不同的护理方法将所选患者分为干预组和对照组，每组各37 例。对照组患者给予常规护理，干预
组患者在常规护理的基础上给予循证护理。观察两组患者的心理功能、生活能力、社交功能的改善情况，并比较两组患者的并发
症发生情况及治疗的总有效率。结果：在接受不同的护理干预后，干预组患者的心理功能、生活能力、社交功能均显著优于对照组
患者，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；干预组患者的并发症发生率为5.40%，显著低于对照组患者的并发症并发率16.22%，差异显
著有统计学意义(P<0.01)；干预组患者的总有效率为94.59%，明显高于对照组患者的总有效率83.78%，两组比较差异显著(P<0.
05)。结论：循证护理模式有助于肝硬化腹水患者的心理功能、生活能力、社交功能得到改善，临床效果满意，值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:Based on the valuable and credible results of clinical researches, the evidence-based nursing could propose
the questions and evidence in order to take a proper nursing mode for patients. This article is written to investigate the clinical significances
of evidence-based nursing mode on the treatment of ascites due to cirrhosis.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made about
the clinical data of 74 patients with cirrhosis and ascites who were treated in our hospital from January 2009 to June 2012. According to
different nursing methods, all the selected patients were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 37 cases
in each group. The patients in the control group were treated by conventional nursing method, while the patients in the intervention group
were treated by the evidence-based nursing mode besides the conventional one. Then the promotion of mental function, viability and social
activity of patients were observed, the incidence of complications and the total efficiency rate were compared between two groups.Results:The psychological functions, viability and social activity of patients in the intervention group were significantly better than those
of the patients in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of complications of patients in the intervention group was 5.40%, which was
significantly lower than that of the patients in the control group 16.22%(P<0.01); The total effective rate of the intervention group was
94.59%, which was higher than that of the control group 83.78%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing interventions could make
contribution to the patients with cirrhosis and ascites that help to promote the mental function, viability and social activity of patients and
it is worthy to be applied to the clinical with significant efficacy. |
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