| 张蕾 刘丽娟 彭勃 杜坤悦之 苏颖.心理干预对眶骨骨折患者围手术期的影响[J].,2014,14(13):2538-2541 |
| 心理干预对眶骨骨折患者围手术期的影响 |
| Effect of Psychological Intervention on Patients with Orbital Fracturesin the Period of Perioperation |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 眶骨骨折 心理干预 围手术期 心理应激 焦虑 |
| 英文关键词: Orbital fracture Psychological intervention Perioperative period Psychological respond Anxiety |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81100659） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨心理干预在眶骨骨折患者围手术期心理应激反应的影响。方法：自2011 年8月至2013 年02 月我院共收治眶骨
骨折手术患者60 例，随机分为干预组和对照组各30 例。干预组分别在术前1 日、术后1 日进行心理干预，对照组除了不接受心
理干预外，其余护理措施同干预组。对两组患者术前焦虑值及生命体征指标(心率)进行测定。应用SPSS12.0 软件包进行数据处
理。结果：两组患者术前生命体征指标无明显差异，而术前1 日和术后1 日干预组焦虑值及生命体征指标明显优于对照组。结论：
心理干预能改善眶骨骨折患者围手术期的焦虑状态和恐惧情绪，并且能够稳定其生命体征，使患者顺利渡过围手术期，促进术后
恢复，在围手术期护理工作中发挥着积极作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on psychological respond of patients with orbital
fractures in perioperative periods.Methods:60 patients with orbital fracture were selected fromFebruary 2011 to August 2013 in the Eye
Hospital of First Clinical Hospital of Harbin Medical University. The subjects were randomly divided into intervention group and control
group respectively. 30 patients in intervention group were given psychological intervention at the first day before and after operation,
while 30 patients control group were given as same as the control group except psychological intervention. Preoperative anxiety indicator
values and vital signs were determined in patients in each group.Results:There was no significant difference of preoperative vital signs
in each group. However, the anxiety indicator value and vital signs at the first day before and after operation in patients of the
intervention group were better than that in the control group.Conclusion:Psychological intervention which playing an active role in
caring patients in perioperative periods can relieve anxiety of patients with orbital fractures , making recovery in an easy and promoted
way. |
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