| 纪小艺 吴敏 王树霞 姜科宇 张欣.抽动障碍不同亚型312 例患儿气质特征的研究[J].,2014,14(11):2072-2091 |
| 抽动障碍不同亚型312 例患儿气质特征的研究 |
| The Study for Temperament Characteristics of 312 Children with ticDisorders in Different Subtypes |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抽动障碍 气质特征 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Tic disorders Temperament Children |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81072842)；上海市卫生局课题（2010L069A）；
上海市中医药事业发展三年行动计划（重大研究）（ZYSNXD-CC-ZDYJ005) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨TD患儿的气质特征，以及气质作用下心理行为问题出现的可能性，为临床诊疗思路的完善提供可靠依据。方法：
采用中国学龄前儿童气质量表（CPTS）及中国学龄儿童气质量表（CSTS）对312 名TD患儿进行测查，并与中国常模进行比较。结
果：患病组与常模组的气质类型分布有高度显著性差异（P<0.01）,患儿以中间近麻烦型和中间近容易型最多，TS 组以麻烦型为主
要气质特点，CTD 组以中间型为主要气质特点，TTD组以中间型为主要气质特点。患病组的活动水平，反应强度，心境，持久性，注
意转移气质维度的得分与常模组比较有显著性差异。结论：抽动障碍患儿的气质有其独特性，应根据其气质特征来制定相应的干
预方案。建议尽早了解儿童的气质特点，给予积极的行为影响因素，会使TD儿童行为问题得到遏制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: The temperament characteristics of the Tic disorders (TD)children were explore d in order to find out the
relationship between the TD and the temperament.Methods: 312 cases TD patients were tested by CPTS(Chinese preschool temperament
scale ) and CSTS (Chinese school children temperament scale ).This paper analysed the data from the test and the made a comparison
between the TD group and the norm group.Results:There were highly significant differences in the distribution of temperament type
between the TD group and the norm group (P<0.01).There were obvious increase in the percentage of the intermediate-easy type and
intermediate-difficult type among the TD group. Among of the different subtypes of Tic Disorders,the difficult type is the major type in
the TS group . The scores of the TD group and the norm group in their temperament test showed a great difference in their activity level,
intense,mood,persistence and distraction. Conclusion:The temperament of the TD children had distinct charateristics and we should offer
proper clinical intervention measures according to temperament characteristic . |
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