| 贺政新 贺占国 张智慧 侯天文 陈晶.石家庄地区肺炎支原体感染的流行病学调查[J].,2014,14(3):490-492 |
| 石家庄地区肺炎支原体感染的流行病学调查 |
| A Seroepidemiological Survey on Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infectionin Shijiazhuang |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肺炎支原体 间接免疫荧光法 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Immunofluorescence assay Emiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解石家庄地区肺炎支原体感染的血清流行病学情况。方法：选择2011 年3 月～2012 年2 月我院住院和门诊收治的
急性呼吸道感染患者1902 例为研究对象，采用间接免疫荧光法（IFA）检测其血清肺炎支原体IgM抗体，并分析其流行病学资料。
结果：1902 例血清标本中，284 例(14.93%)肺炎支原体IgM抗体阳性，男性和女性的阳性率无显著差异。肺炎支原体抗体阳性的患
者主要分布于0～15 岁年龄段，阳性检出率最高的年龄组为0～6 岁，占21.26%(132/621)。各个季节均有肺炎支原体感染阳性患
者，感染率无显著差异性，秋（80 例）、冬（96 例）两季的阳性感染率高于春（56 例）、夏（52 例）两季。患者100%出现发热症状，
95.77%出现咳嗽。结论：石家庄地区肺炎支原体感染的主要人群为未成年人，无季节性和性别差异，以发热和咳嗽为最主要的临
床症状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To analyze the epidemic pattern and clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in Shijiazhuang.Methods:Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) was employed to detect the IgMantibodies specific to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
in 1902 sera from patients with clinical respiratory tract infection, thus the Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections were judged and
the epidemiological data were analyzed.Results:In the 1902 sera, 284 (14.93%) cases were Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgMpositive with
no significant difference between male and female and the age group of 0～6 showed a highest positive rate (21.26%). Mycoplasma
pneumoniae infection distributed in every season with no significant difference. 100% patients had fever and 95.77% patients got
cough.Conclusion:In Shijiazhuang, minor was the major Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection crowd. Fever and cough were the main
clinical features. |
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