文章摘要
黄胜蓝郑长黎△.与胃癌发生相关MicroRNA 的研究新进展[J].,2012,12(24):4777-4779
与胃癌发生相关MicroRNA 的研究新进展
The Research on the Development of Gastric Cancer-related MicroRNA
  
DOI:
中文关键词: MicroRNA  胃癌  癌基因  抑癌基因  肿瘤
英文关键词: MicroRNA  Gastric cancer  Oncogene  Anti-oncogene  Tumor
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作者单位
黄胜蓝郑长黎△ 中南大学湘雅医学院病理系 
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中文摘要:
      MicroRNA(微小核糖核酸;miRNA)是一类长约20~25 个核苷酸的非编码的单链RNA 分子。它的表达与个体发育、增殖、 分化以及恶性肿瘤发生密切相关[1,2]。近期研究表明microRNA 具有癌基因和抑癌基因的作用。新研究发现miR-20b, miR-150, miR-106a, miR-27a, miR107,miR-21,miR-20a 与胃癌的发生过程呈正相关; 而Let-7microRNA, miR-218, miR-101, miR-650, miR-29,miR-34,miR-451 与胃癌的发生过程呈负相关。本文就胃癌发生相关microRNA 的研究新进展予以综述。
英文摘要:
      MicroRNA are endogenous non-coding RNA about 20~25 nucleotide; There are close association between expression of microRNA and biologic processes including individual development cell apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation diseases (such as malignant tumor). Recent studies indicate that microRNA can function as both oncogene and anti-oncogent. miR-20b, miR-150, miR-106a, miR-27a, miR107and miR21, miR-20a have been demonstrated to be positively regulated to the development of the gastric cancer; Let-7microRNA, miR-218, miR-101, miR-650, miR-29, miR-34 and miR-451 have been demonstrated to be negatively regulated to the development of the gastric cancer. This article reviewed the research advancement about microRNA in gastric cancer.
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