文章摘要
顾群浩张晓东蔡照弟朱晓明陈徽罗振林冯寿全.胃癌患者术后并发症的危险因素分析[J].,2012,12(24):4666-4669
胃癌患者术后并发症的危险因素分析
Analysis of Risk Factors of Gastric Cancer Patients with PostoperativeComplications
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 胃癌  术后并发症  危险因素  回归分析
英文关键词: Gastric cancer  Postoperative complications  Dangerous factors  Regression analysis
基金项目:
作者单位
顾群浩张晓东蔡照弟朱晓明陈徽罗振林冯寿全 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院胃肠外科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨胃癌术后并发症的危险因素及其防治措施。方法:调查117 例胃癌患者手术治疗前后的临床资料,并对术后发生 并发症可能的危险因素进行评估、分析。结果:胃癌术后并发症包括切口感染、肺部感染或胸腔积液、腹腔感染、肠梗阻、吻合口 瘘,发生率为35.04%(41/117),手术方式、手术时间、胃管留置时间、术后生活习惯与手术后并发症相关(P<0.05)。结论:胃癌术后 并发症由多种原因综合引起,除患者素质和病变因素外,6 个危险因素依次为:行全胃切除、D2 清扫、手术时间>4h、术中出血 量≥800mL、胃管留置时间>3d、长期吸烟,应重视其围手术期处理。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the postoperative complications of gastric cancer risk factors and preventionmeasures. Methods: The clinical data before and after the surgical treatment of 117 patients with gastric cancer were analyzed, and the possible risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications were assessed. Results: Gastric Complications included wound infection, lung infection or pleural effusion, abdominal infection, bowel obstruction, anastomotic leak, the rate was 35.04% (41/117). Surgical approach, operative time, tube indwelling time, and the postoperative living habits had correlation with the postoperative complications (P <0.05). Conclusions: The postoperative complications of gastric cancer were comprehensively caused by a variety of reasons. Besides the patients' quality and lesion factors, the six risk factors were: row total gastrectomy, D2 dissection, operative time> 4h, intraoperative blood loss ≥ 800mL, stomach tube indwelling time> 3d, long-term smoking. It is necessary to pay attention to perioperative management.
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