文章摘要
王洪乾1 张铁铮2△.体外循环心脏手术围术期脑损伤监测进展[J].,2012,12(19):3797-3800
体外循环心脏手术围术期脑损伤监测进展
The Advances in monitor progress of brain injury on perioperativecardiopulmonary bypass
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 体外循环  心脏手术  脑损伤  监测
英文关键词: Cardiopulmonary bypass  Heart surgery  Brain injury  Progress.
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作者单位
王洪乾1 张铁铮2△ 第四军医大学 
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中文摘要:
      脑损伤是体外循环心脏手术的严重并发症之一,目前患病人数在全球范围内呈逐年增高的趋势,并且临床上应用的脑保护 措施效果并不确切,因此有效的神经系统监测关系到外科手术的成败和病人的预后。本文从术中脑组织氧供需平衡、栓子的监 测、生化标志物和术后神经功能监测四个方面综述目前脑损伤监测的新进展。
英文摘要:
      Brain injury is considered to be one serious consequence of cardiopumonary bypass (CPB) after cardiac surgery. Currently the number of such patients was increasing year by year around the world, but the applied cerebral protection showed no exact effects. Therefore, the effective monitoring of the neural system is much concerned with the success of surgery and the patient's prognosis. In this paper, we reviewed the advances in monitor progress of brain injury on perioperative cardiopulmonary bypass in recent years, including intraoperative cerebral oxygen supply-demand balance, emboli monitoring, biochemical markers and postoperative neurological monitoring.
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