文章摘要
刘红姜鸿岳华△ 陆晨刘凯.联合标记物检测在重症感染中合并急性肾损伤的诊断价值[J].,2012,12(13):2535-2538
联合标记物检测在重症感染中合并急性肾损伤的诊断价值
Diagnostic Value of Combined Detection of Markers in SevereInfection with Acute Kidney Injury
  
DOI:
中文关键词: NGAL  Kim-1  NAG  mALB  重症感染  急性肾损伤
英文关键词: NGAL  Kim-1  NAG  mALB  Severe infection  Acute kidney injury
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院课题资助(20100118)
作者单位
刘红姜鸿岳华△ 陆晨刘凯 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院肾脏病研究室 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨尿中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白(neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,NGAL)、尿肾损伤分子-1(kidney injury molecule-1,Kim-1)、尿N- 乙酰-β-D- 氨基葡萄糖苷酶(N-acecyl-β-D-glucosaminidase,NAG)、尿微量白蛋白(mALB)在重症 感染中合并急性肾损伤的敏感性及临床价值。方法:回顾分析60 例在新疆自治区人民医院ICU 住院的重症感染合并急性肾损伤 (AKI)患者的尿NGAL、Kim-1、NAG 及mALB 的变化情况。健康体检者20 例为对照组。尿NGAL、Kim-1、mALB 测定采用酶联免 疫法(ELISA)检测,尿NAG 测定采用对硝基苯酚(PNP)比色法检测,并以ROC 曲线分析其敏感性。结果:AKI 组患者尿液中的 NGAL、Kim-1、NAG、mALB 的测定浓度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),通过ROC 曲线、诊断试验结果显示: 尿NGAL、Kim-1 曲线下面积分别为0.986、0.956,95%可信区间分别是0.968~1.004、0.910~1.001,较尿NAG、mALB 更具有敏 感性(P<0.001)。结论:尿NGAL、尿Kim-1 的浓度检测对重症感染合并急性肾损伤的诊断更具有敏感性,与NAG、mALB 联合检 测有助于急性肾损伤的早期监测,对预防急性肾损伤的发生、发展具有重要的临床价值。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To explore the sensitivity and clinical value of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1(Kim-1), urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase(NAG) and urine microalbumin(mALB) in patients of severe infection with acute kidney injury. Methods: Retrospectively analysis the changes of urine NGAL, urine Kim-1, urine NAG and urine mALB in 60 cases of severe infection with acute kidney injury who hospitalized in ICU. 20 healthy subjects as control group. The urine NGAL, urine Kim-1 and urine mALB were respectively determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),Urine NAG was measured by p-nitropheno (PNP) colorimetric assay, the sensitivity was analyzed by ROC curves. Results: Urine NGAL, Urine Kim-1, urine NAG and urine mALB were significantly higher in AKI group, compared with control group, there were statistically significances between AKI group and control group (P<0.001). Through the ROC curve and diagnostic test, the results showed that, the area under the curve of urine NGAL and urine Kim-1 were 0.986, 0.956. the 95% confidence interval of urine NGAL and urine Kim-1 were 0.968-1.004, 0.910-1.001.urine NGAL and urine Kim-1were more sensitive than urine NAG and urine mALB (P<0.001). Conclusions: Urine NGAL and urine Kim-1 had more diagnosis sensitivity for patients of severe infection with acute kidney injury. Combined detection of urine NGAL, urine Kim-1, urine NAG and urine mALB were helpful for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury, and had important clinical value on the prevention in pathogenesis and development of acute kidney injury.
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