| 王芳刘莉洪喆吴琦於健.两种的晚期胃癌化疗方案的疗效及成本对比研究[J].,2012,12(1):77-79 |
| 两种的晚期胃癌化疗方案的疗效及成本对比研究 |
| Cost Ettectiveness Analysis of two Chemotherapy Schemas on AdvancedGastric Carcinoma |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 胃癌 CS 方案；S-1；成本效果分析 |
| 英文关键词: Gastric carcinoma CS chemotherapy schema S-1 Cost ettectiveness analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 762 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：运用药物疗效及经济学方法研究CS 辅助化疗与ECF 化疗方案，进行成本效果对比分析，为临床合理选用胃癌化疗
方案提供参考。方法：选择67 例中晚期胃癌患者，随机分为A 组（CS，32 例）组和B 组（ECF 组，35 例），A 组给予CS 方案辅助化
疗，B 组给予ECF 方案化疗，3 个周期为l 疗程，均治疗3 个疗程后评价治疗效果及副作用，进行成本效果分析。结果：A 组与B 组
治疗效果比较差异无显著性差异（P＞0.05），A 组治疗的有较低的相关死亡率，但与B 组比较差异无统计学意义（3.13% vs8.57%，
P＞0.05），A 组Ⅲ/Ⅳ度中性粒细胞降低（12.56% vs 37.14%）、Ⅲ/Ⅳ度粒细胞减少性发热（3.13% vs 20.0%）、Ⅲ/Ⅳ度口腔粘膜炎
（3.13% vs 22.90%）、肾毒性（15.6% vs 37.10%）、严重低钾血症（6.30% vs 40.0%）的发生率均低于B 组（P＜0.05）。A 组成本较高，
并且由于成本增加，有较高的成本效益比。结论：CS 方案虽然有较好安全性，但因成本增加，有较高的成本效益比，患者应根据经
济能力选择合适的治疗方案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To analyze the cost and ettectiveness of two chemotherapy schemas on advanced gastric carcinoma. Methods:
67 cases with advanced gastric carcinoma are randomized into two groups: group A(CS group,32 cases) and group B(ECF group,35 cases),
while the group A take CS chemotherapy schema for 3 courses of treatment. The group B take ECF chemotherapy schema for 3
courses of treatment. Analyze the treatment effectiveness, side effect and cost ettectiveness. Results: The treatment effec- tiveness of two
chemotherapy schemas has no difference（P＞0.05）. Group A has lower correlated death rate than group B, but the difference has no statistically
significance （P＞0.05）. The cases in group A have lower rate than group B in Ⅲ/Ⅳ grate neutrophilic granulocyte decline
（12.56% vs 37.14%）, febrile（3.13% vs 20.0%）,Ⅲ/Ⅳgrate oral mucositis（3.13% vs 22.90%）, renal toxicity（15.6% vs 37.10%）, severe
hypokalemia （6.30% vs 40.0%）（P＜0.05）; Group A has higher cost and cost ettectiveness than group B. Conclusion: CS chemotherapy
schema has better safe reliability, higher cost and cost ettectiveness than group B. The patient should choose suitable chemotherapy
schemas depending on economic ability. |
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