| 李洋1 彭丽华2 陈雅儒1 马春鹏1 刘德全1.灾后消防救援人员创伤后应激障碍分析[J].,2011,11(4):775-779 |
| 灾后消防救援人员创伤后应激障碍分析 |
| Analysis of Firemen Post-traumatic Stress Disorder after Earthquake |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 地震 消防员 创伤后应激障碍 |
| 英文关键词: Earthquake Firemen Post-traumatic Stress Disorder |
| 基金项目:公安部基金课题" 中国消防员心理健康标准与评估研究"(2008LLYJWJXY076)和
武警学院青年教师课题" 公安消防官兵创伤后心理健康与危机干预研究" |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：对地震后消防救援人员创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的发生率及心理健康状况进行分析。方法：选用创伤后应激评定量表
(PCL-C)和中文版事件影响量表(IES-R)，对灾后三个月内消防员310 人进行评估。结果：灾后三个月内PTSD 症状的总发生率为
35.3 %；地震救援组和基层消防组IES-R 得分显著高于一般院校组，但地震救援组和基层消防组得分无显著差异，PCL-C 得分结
果与之类似；恐惧、创伤经历和救援失败等是PTSD症状的影响因素。结论：消防员是职业心理创伤的高危人群，地震后消防救援
人员PTSD症状发生率较高，应给予及时心理干预。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To analyse post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mental health of firemen after earthquake. Methods:
A study was performed among 320 firemen in three months after rescue action. All were tested with Post-traumatic Stress Rating Scale
(PCL-C) and the Chinese version of Impact of Event Scale (IES-R). Results: The post-disaster PTSD symptoms within three months the
overall incidence of 35.3%; 5.12 Fire and rescue groups and grass-roots group of IES-R scores were significantly higher than the general
institutions group, but 5.12 Fire and rescue groups and grass-roots group of no significant difference in scores, PCL -C scores with similar
results; fear, trauma and rescue failed and others are experiencing PTSD symptoms factor. Conclusion: The fireman is the psychological
trauma of the high-risk occupational groups, fire and rescue workers after the earthquake a higher rate of PTSD symptoms, should be given
a timely psychological intervention. |
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