文章摘要
郑玲莉1 吴琍2△ 曹伟红2 陈庆峰2.BRCA1 基因启动子区SNPs 与散发性乳腺癌易感性的相关研究[J].,2011,11(1):12-17
BRCA1 基因启动子区SNPs 与散发性乳腺癌易感性的相关研究
Research on Relation between SNPsin BRCA1 Gene PromoterRegion and Sporadic Breast Cancer Susceptibilit*
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 散发性乳腺癌  BRCA1 基因  单核苷酸多态性  ASA-PCR  基因型
英文关键词: Sporadic breast cancer  BRCA1 gene  Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)  ASA - PCR  Genotype
基金项目:
作者单位
郑玲莉1 吴琍2△ 曹伟红2 陈庆峰2 青岛大学医学院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨BRCA1 基因启动子区rs11655505、rs73625095 位点单核苷酸多态性与散发性乳腺癌易感性的关系。方法:采用 ASA-PCR 方法对200 例乳腺癌患者(均经病理确诊) 及200 例正常女性BRCA1 基因启动子区rs11655505(A/G)、rs73625095 (A/G)位点单核苷酸多态性(SNP)进行分析,并将其PCR 产物进行测序。结果:乳腺癌患者BRCA1 基因启动子区rs11655505 位点 的A/G 基因型频率为75%,显著高于正常人的40%;A/A 基因型频率为7%,G/G 基因型频率为18%,分别低于正常人的30%、 30%。此位点的A 或G 等位基因在乳腺癌病例组及对照组中均无差别(x2=2.427,P=0.119);rs73625095 位点的A/G 基因型频率为 68%,显著高于正常人的15%;G/G 基因型频率为32%,低于正常人的84%;乳腺癌病例组中BRCA1 基因启动子区rs11655505、 rs73625095 位点的A/G 基因型与淋巴结转移与否相比,差别均有统计学意义(x2=7.321,P=0.026、x2=4.782,P=0.029)。结论:BRCA1 基因rs11655505 位点、rs73625095 位点的A/G 基因型可能与散发性乳腺癌的发生相关,而且与有无发生淋巴结转移密切相关。 rs73625095 位点A 和G 等位基因可能为散发性乳腺癌发生的遗传危险因素。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the relationship between rs11655505 and rs73625095 SNPs of BRCA1 gene promoter region and the susceptibility of sporadic breast cancer. Methods: ASA-PCR method was used to analyze the rs11655505 (A/G), rs73625095 (A/G)SNPs of BRCA1 gene promoter region in 200 patients with breast cancer (all confirmed diagnosis) and nomal women, and their PCR products were all sequenced. Results: The A/G genotype frequency of BRCA1 gene promoter region rs11655505 site of patients with breast cancer (75%)was higher than that of the nomal person (40%);The A/A genotype frequency (7% )and the G/G genotype frequency (18%)were both lower than that of the nomal person(30%); There was no difference in the A or G alleles in this site between the cases and the controls (x2=2.427,P=0.119). The A/G genotype frequency in rs73625095 site of patients with breast cancer (68%)was higher than that of the nomal person (15%), while the G/G genotype frequency (32%)was lower than that of the nomal person (84%); Comparing the A and the G alleles between the cases and the controls, it showed statistically significant differences(x2=80.107,P=0. 000); According to further analysis of the cases, there was statistically significant differences comparing A/G genotype in BRCA1 gene promoter region rs11655505, rs73625095 sites and lymph node metastases or not.(x2=7.321,P=0.026, x2=4.782,P=0.029). Conclusions: A/G genotype in BRCA1 gene promoter region rs11655505, rs73625095 sites may have relationship with the sporadic breast cancer and lymph node metastases. A and G alleles may be the dangerous genetic factors of the sporadic breast cancer.
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