文章摘要
刘 华 王 华 陈艳波 王洪云.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家庭长期氧疗的临床研究[J].,2006,6(5):32-34
慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家庭长期氧疗的临床研究
Clinical research on domiciliary long- term oxygen therapy forpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 家庭长期氧疗  慢性阻塞性肺疾病  血气分析  肺功能  5 年生存率
英文关键词: Long- term oxygen therapy  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease( COPD)  Arterial gas analysis  Lung function  Survival
基金项目:Clinical research on domiciliary long- term oxygen therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
作者单位
刘 华 王 华 陈艳波 王洪云 广东药学院附属第一医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的: 探讨家庭长期氧疗( LTOT) 对慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD) 患者的疗效。方法: 将我院同期住院病人随机分为 LTOT 组( 51 人) , 对照组( 52 人) 。全部病例在缓解期及治疗后每年测定PaO2、PaCO2、FVC、FEV1、HB、HCT 的数值及每年住院次数。 结果: 1 氧疗后1、2 、3 、4 、5 年与氧疗前比较, 低氧血症改善, FEV1 明显提高, HB、HCT 明显减少; 每年住院次数减少; o LTOT 组5 年生存率62. 75%, 对照组5 年生存率46. 15%, 差异有显著性( p< 0. 05) 。结论: 合理使用LTOT 对COPD 患者有良好的治疗作用, 可提高患者的5 年生存率。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of domiciliary long- term oxygen therapy ( LTOT) on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease( COPD) , with 5 - year- survival rate. Methods: The patients, who were admitted to hospital during the corresponding period, were randomly divided into LTOT group ( n= 51) and control group( n= 52) . Values of PaO2, PaCO2, FVC, FEV1, HB and HCT were examined at remission phase or annually after treatment, and admissions to emergency department were recorded. Results: ( 1) The admissions to emergency department, dyspnea, hypoxemia, index of lung function and arterial gas analysis were greatly improved after LTOT. ( 2) The 5- year survival rate ( 62. 75%) in LTOT group was significantly more than that in control group ( 46. 15%, p< 0. 05) . Conclusion: The reasonable use of LTOT can achieve a good therapeutic effect on patients with COPD, which can improve their 5- year- survival rate.
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